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In this paper, we analyze L-space surgeries on two component L-space links. We show that if one surgery coefficient is negative for the L-space surgery, then the corresponding link component is an unknot. If the link admits very negative…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-24 Beibei Liu

Wu has shown that if a link or a knot $L$ in $S^3$ in thin position has thin spheres, then the thin sphere of lowest width is an essential surface in the link complement. In this paper we show that if we further assume that $L \subset S^3$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-04-30 Maggy Tomova

Although quantitative stability for critical points of the Sobolev and fractional Sobolev inequalities has been extensively studied, the corresponding stability theory for critical points of the Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev (HLS) inequality…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

Call a smooth knot (or smooth link) in the unit sphere in $\mathbb{C}^2$ analytic (respectively, smoothly analytic) if it bounds a complex curve (respectively, a smooth complex curve) in the complex ball. Let $K$ be a smoothly analytic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-20 Burglind Jöricke

We study stability and bifurcations in holomorphic families of polynomial automorphisms of C^2. We say that such a family is weakly stable over some parameter domain if periodic orbits do not bifurcate there. We first show that this defines…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-21 Romain Dujardin , Mikhail Lyubich

We define the stabilizing number $\operatorname{sn}(K)$ of a knot $K \subset S^3$ as the minimal number $n$ of $S^2 \times S^2$ connected summands required for $K$ to bound a nullhomotopic locally flat disc in $D^4 \# n S^2 \times S^2$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-08 Anthony Conway , Matthias Nagel

A digraph is {\bf \( k \)-linked} if for arbitary two disjoint vertex sets \(\{s_1, \ldots, s_k\}\) and \(\{t_1, \ldots, t_k\}\), there exist vertex-disjoint directed paths \(P_1, \ldots, P_k\) {such that \(P_i\) is a directed path from…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Xiaoying Chen , Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Jin Yan , Jia Zhou

We give a new proof that the Levine-Tristram signatures of a link give lower bounds for the minimal sum of the genera of a collection of oriented, locally flat, disjointly embedded surfaces that the link can bound in the 4-ball. We call…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-30 Mark Powell

We study a class of topological materials which in their momentum-space band structure exhibit three-fold degeneracies known as triple points. Focusing specifically on $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric crystalline solids with negligible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Patrick M. Lenggenhager , Xiaoxiong Liu , Stepan S. Tsirkin , Titus Neupert , Tomáš Bzdušek

The A-B slice problem is a reformulation of the topological 4-dimensional surgery conjecture in terms of decompositions of the 4-ball and link homotopy. We show that link groups, a recently developed invariant of 4-manifolds, provide an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-15 Vyacheslav Krushkal

We define the slope of a colored link in an integral homology sphere, associated to admissible characters on the link group. Away from a certain singular locus, the slope is a rational function which can be regarded as a multivariate…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-14 Alex Degtyarev , Vincent Florens , Ana G. Lecuona

We define an integer valued invariant for two-component links in S^3 by counting projective SU(2) representations of the link group having non-trivial second Stiefel-Whitney class. We show that our invariant is, up to sign, the linking…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-23 Eric Harper , Nikolai Saveliev

The $T$-genus of a knot is the minimal number of borromean-type triple points on a normal singular disk with no clasp bounded by the knot; it is an upper bound for the slice genus. Kawauchi, Shibuya and Suzuki characterized the slice knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-14 Delphine Moussard

Let $\Delta$ be a $d$-dimensional normal pseudomanifold, $d \ge 3.$ A relative lower bound for the number of edges in $\Delta$ is that $g_2$ of $\Delta$ is at least $g_2$ of the link of any vertex. When this inequality is sharp $\Delta$ has…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-18 Biplab Basak , Ed Swartz

In the setting of the unbounded derived category D(R) of a ring R of weak global dimension at most one we consider t-structures with a definable coaisle. The t-structures among these which are stable (that is, the t-structures which consist…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-08-03 Silvana Bazzoni , Michal Hrbek

Let $ G $ be a connected reductive algebraic group over $ \mathbb{R} $, and $ H $ its symmetric subgroup. For parabolic subgroups $ P_{G} \subset G $ and $ P_{H} \subset H $, the product of flag varieties $ \mathfrak{X} = H/P_H \times G/P_G…

表示论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Kyo Nishiyama , Taito Tauchi

Gauss diagram formulas are extensively used to study Vassiliev link invariants. Now we apply this approach to invariants of 3-manifolds, considering manifolds given by surgery on framed links in the 3-sphere. We study the lowest degree case…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-23 Sergei Matveev , Michael Polyak

We provide a diagrammatic criterion for semi-adequate links to be hyperbolic. We also give a conjectural description of the satellite structures of semi-adequate links. One application of our result is that the closures of sufficiently…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-12 David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

An oriented link L in a 3-sphere S in complex 2-space is a C-boundary if it bounds a piece of algebraic curve in the 4-ball bounded by S. Using Kronheimer and Mrowka's proof of the Thom Conjecture, we construct many oriented knots which are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Boileau , Lee Rudolph

Thin position for knots in the 3-sphere was introduced by Gabai and has been used in a variety of contexts. We conjecture an analogue to a theorem of Schubert and Schultens concerning the bridge number of satellite knots. For a satellite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-13 Alexander Zupan