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The shape of crystalline nanoparticles (NP) can often be described by polyhedra with flat facet surfaces. Thus, structural studies of polyhedral bodies can help to describe geometric details of NPs. Here we consider compact polyhedra of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Klaus E. Hermann

We prove a quantitative estimate on the number of certain singularities in almost minimizing clusters. In particular, we consider the singular points belonging to the lowest stratum of the Federer-Almgren stratification (namely, where each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-28 Maria Colombo , Luca Spolaor

Extremal elements and a h-hull of sets in the n-dimensional hypercomplex space are investigated. Introduced a class of H-quasiconvex sets including strongly hypercomplex convex sets and being closed with respect to intersections.

度量几何 · 数学 2015-10-05 M. V. Stefanchuk

The edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals of Type $a^2bc$ are classified as $3$ classes: a sequence of two-parameter families of $2$-layer earth map tilings with $2n$ $(n\ge3)$ tiles, a one-parameter family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-26 Yixi Liao , Pinren Qian , Erxiao Wang , Yingyun Xu

For every finite collection of curves on a surface, we define an associated (semi-)norm on the first homology group of the surface. The unit ball of the dual norm is the convex hull of its integer points. We give an interpretation of these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-26 Pierre Dehornoy , Marcos Cossarini

We study aspects of entanglement and extremal surfaces in various families of spacetimes exhibiting cosmological, Big-Crunch, singularities, in particular isotropic $AdS$ Kasner. The classical extremal surface dips into the bulk radial and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 A. Manu , K. Narayan , Partha Paul

Facets of the convex hull of $n$ independent random vectors chosen uniformly at random from the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are studied. A particular focus is given on the height of the facets as well as the expected number of facets as…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-13 Gilles Bonnet , Eliza O'Reilly

In this paper we first make and discuss a conjecture concerning Newtonian potentials in Euclidean n space which have all their mass on the unit sphere about the origin, and are normalized to be one at the origin. The conjecture essentially…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-05 John Lewis

The geometry of the generalized Bloch sphere $\Omega_3$, the state space of a qutrit, is studied. Closed form expressions for $\Omega_3$, its boundary $\partial \Omega_3$, and the set of extremals $\Omega_3^{\rm ext}$ are obtained by use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Sandeep K. Goyal , B. Neethi Simon , Rajeev Singh , Sudhavathani Simon

We investigate the 2-center problem for arbitrary strictly convex, centrally symmetric curves instead of usual circles. In other words, we extend the 2-center problem (from the Euclidean plane) to strictly convex normed planes, since any…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-30 Pedro Martín , Horst Martini , Margarita Spirova

We provide "growth schemes" for inductively generating uniform random $2p$-angulations of the sphere with $n$ faces, as well as uniform random simple triangulations of the sphere with $2n$ faces. In the case of $2p$-angulations, we provide…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-13 Alessandra Caraceni , Alexandre Stauffer

In terms of the number of triangles, it is known that there are more than exponentially many triangulations of surfaces, but only exponentially many triangulations of surfaces with bounded genus. In this paper we provide a first geometric…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-10 Karim Adiprasito , Bruno Benedetti

Our object of study is extremal functions which are defined by distance functions of convex bodies. These functions take values in the moduli spaces of algebraic and geometric objects associated with these ${\mathbb Z}$-modules (geometric…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-24 Nikolaj Glazunov

In this work we prove the following: let $K$ be a convex body in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 3$, contained in the interior of the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $p\in \mathbb{R}^n$ be a point such that, from each point…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-02-03 J. Jeronimo_Castro , E. Morales-Amaya , D. J. Verdusco Hernández

We enumerate the singular algebraic curves in a complete linear system on a smooth projective surface. The system must be suitably ample in a rather precise sense. The curves may have up to eight nodes, or a triple point of a given type and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Kleiman , Ragni Piene

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the curvature and the torsion of a regular curve of the space forms $\h^3$ and $\s^3$ to be contained in a totally umbilical surface. In case that the curve has constant torsion, we obtain the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-02 Rafael López

We obtain a sharp characterization of the Euclidean ball among all convex bodies K whose boundary has a pointwise k-th mean curvature not smaller than a geometric constant at almost all normal points. This geometric constant depends only on…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-30 Mario Santilli

We study the set of lines that meet a fixed line and are tangent to two spheres and classify the configurations consisting of a single line and three spheres for which there are infinitely many lines tangent to the three spheres that also…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-29 Gábor Megyesi , Frank Sottile

In the paper we discuss three different notions of extremal holomorphic mappings: weak $m$-extremals, $m$-extremals and $m$-complex geodesics. We discuss relations between them in general case and in the special cases of unit ball,…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-10-28 Łukasz Kosiński , Włodzimierz Zwonek

We study the first homology group of the mapping class group and Torelli group with coefficients in the first rational homology group of the universal abelian cover of the surface. We prove two contrasting results: for surfaces with one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-02 Daniel Minahan , Andrew Putman