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相关论文: Weak Convergence of Non-neutral Genealogies to Kin…

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We show that genealogical trees arising from a broad class of non-neutral models of population evolution converge to the Kingman coalescent under a suitable rescaling of time. As well as non-neutral biological evolution, our results apply…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Jere Koskela , Paul A. Jenkins , Adam M. Johansen , Dario Spano

We present simple conditions under which the limiting genealogical process associated with a class of interacting particle systems with non-neutral selection mechanisms, as the number of particles grows, is a time-rescaled Kingman…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-12-08 Suzie Brown , Paul A. Jenkins , Adam M. Johansen , Jere Koskela

We study weighted particle systems in which new generations are resampled from current particles with probabilities proportional to their weights. This covers a broad class of sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods, widely-used in applied…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-20 Jere Koskela , Paul A. Jenkins , Adam M. Johansen , Dario Spano

The Kingman coalescent is a fundamental process in population genetics modelling the ancestry of a sample of individuals backwards in time. In this paper, in a large-sample-size regime, we study asymptotic properties of the coalescent under…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-17 Martina Favero , Henrik Hult

The genealogy at a single locus of a constant size $N$ population in equilibrium is given by the well-known Kingman's coalescent. When considering multiple loci under recombination, the ancestral recombination graph encodes the genealogies…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-10 Andrej Depperschmidt , Etienne Pardoux , Peter Pfaffelhuber

We consider a model of a population in which individuals are sampled from different species. The Yule-Kingman nested coalescent describes the genealogy of the sample when each species merges with another randomly chosen species with a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-20 Toni Gui

The genetic diversity of a species is shaped by its recent evolutionary history and can be used to infer demographic events or selective sweeps. Most inference methods are based on the null hypothesis that natural selection is a weak or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-03-05 Richard A. Neher , Oskar Hallatschek

We propose a general framework for the study of the genealogy of neutral discrete-time populations. We remove the standard assumption of exchangeability of offspring distributions appearing in Cannings' models, and replace it by a less…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-18 Arno Siri-Jégousse , Alejandro H. Wences

The Ancestral Selection Graph (ASG) is an important genealogical process which extends the well-known Kingman coalescent to incorporate natural selection. We show that the number of lineages of the ASG with and without mutation is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-23 Philip A. Hanson , Paul A. Jenkins , Jere Koskela , Dario Spanò

Trees corresponding to $\Lambda$- and $\Xi$-$n$-coalescents can be both quite similar and fundamentally different compared to bifurcating tree models based on Kingman's $n$-coalescent. This has consequences for inference of a well-fitting…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-26 Fabian Freund

Compared to a neutral model, purifying selection distorts the structure of genealogies and hence alters the patterns of sampled genetic variation. Although these distortions may be common in nature, our understanding of how we expect…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-05-30 Aleksandra M. Walczak , Lauren E. Nicolaisen , Joshua B. Plotkin , Michael M. Desai

In a series of recent works it has been shown that a class of simple models of evolving populations under selection leads to genealogical trees whose statistics are given by the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent rather than by the well known…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Éric Brunet , Bernard Derrida

We analyse the statistical properties of genealogical trees in a neutral model of a closed population with sexual reproduction and non-overlapping generations. By reconstructing the genealogy of an individual from the population evolution,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bernard Derrida , Susanna C. Manrubia , Damian H. Zanette

We apply recently developed inference methods based on general coalescent processes to DNA sequence data obtained from various marine species. Several of these species are believed to exhibit so-called shallow gene genealogies, potentially…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-06 Matthias Steinrücken , Matthias Birkner , Jochen Blath

The nested Kingman coalescent describes the ancestral tree of a population undergoing neutral evolution at the level of individuals and at the level of species, simultaneously. We study the speed at which the number of lineages descends…

A well-established model for the genealogy of a large population in equilibrium is Kingman's coalescent. For the population together with its genealogy evolving in time, this gives rise to a time-stationary tree-valued process. We study the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-18 Peter Pfaffelhuber , Anton Wakolbinger , Heinz Weisshaupt

Evolutionary models for populations of constant size are frequently studied using the Moran model, the Wright-Fisher model, or their diffusion limits. When evolution is neutral, a random genealogy given through Kingman's coalescent is used…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-07-31 Peter Pfaffelhuber , Benedikt Vogt

In the case of neutral populations of fixed sizes in equilibrium whose genealogies are described by the Kingman $N$-coalescent back from time $t$ consider the associated processes of total tree length as $t$ increases. We show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-03 Iulia Dahmer , Robert Knobloch , Anton Wakolbinger

Repetitions within a given genealogical tree provides some information about the degree of consanguineity of a population. They can be analyzed with techniques usually employed in statistical physics when dealing with fixed point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paolo De Los Rios , Oscar Pla

Multiple-merger coalescents, e.g. $\Lambda$-$n$-coalescents, have been proposed as models of the genealogy of $n$ sampled individuals for a range of populations whose genealogical structures are not captured well by Kingman's…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-19 Fabian Freund
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