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We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of slow drainage in porous media with a gradient in the grains size (and hence in the typical pores' throats), in an external gravitational field. We mathematically show that such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Tom Vincent-Dospital , Marcel Moura , Renaud Toussaint , Knut Jørgen Måløy

This paper presents Spitzer-IRS spectroscopy of the CO2 15.2 micron bending mode toward a sample of 50 embedded low-mass stars in nearby star-forming clouds, taken mostly from the ``Cores to Disks (c2d)'' Legacy program. The average…

Multiphase flow through a porous medium involves complex interactions between gravity, wettability and capillarity during drainage process. In contrast to these factors, the effect of pore distribution on liquid retention is less…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Guanzhe Cui , Mingchao Liu , Weijing Dai , Yixiang Gan

One of the most challenging steps in planet formation theory is the one leading to the formation of planetesimals of kilometre size. A promising scenario involves the existence of vortices able to concentrate a large amount of dust and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Meheut , Z. Meliani , P. Varniere , W. Benz

In 1D evolution models of gas giant planets, an outer convection zone advances into the interior as the surface cools, and multiple convective layers form beneath that convective front. To study layer formation below an outer convection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , A. Cumming , E. H. Anders

We study dust capture by vortices and its long-term consequences in global two-fluid inviscid disk simulations using a new polar grid code RoSSBi. We perform the longest integrations so far, several hundred disk orbits, at the highest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Clément Surville , Lucio Mayer , Douglas N. C. Lin

Buoyancy-driven turbulent convection leads to a fully compressible flow with a strong top-down asymmetry of first- and second-order statistics when the adiabatic equilibrium profiles of temperature, density and pressure decay very strongly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 John Panickacheril John , Jörg Schumacher

This letter expands the stability criterion for radially stratified, vertically {unstratified} accretion disks incorporating thermal relaxation. We find a linear amplification of epicyclic oscillations in these disks that depends on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hubert Klahr , Alexander Hubbard

The formation of velocity vortices and density clusters is an intriguing phenomenon of freely cooling granular flows. In this work, the critical length scale $L_c$ for the onset of instability is determined via stability analysis of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Vicente Garzó

Condensible substances are nearly ubiquitous in planetary atmospheres. For the most familiar case-water vapor in Earth's present climate-the condensible gas is dilute, in the sense that its concentration is everywhere small relative to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Feng Ding , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

The process referred to as "semi-convection" in astrophysics and "double-diffusive convection in the diffusive regime" in Earth and planetary sciences, occurs in stellar and planetary interiors in regions which are stable according to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Giovanni M. Mirouh , Pascale Garaud , Stephan Stellmach , Adrienne L. Traxler , Toby S. Wood

We investigate the evolution of interfaces among phases of the interstellar medium with different temperature. It is found that, for some initial conditions, the dynamical effects related to conductive fronts are very important even if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrea Ferrara , Yuri Shchekinov

We study the stability of proto-planetary disks with vertical velocity gradients in their equilibrium rotation rates; such gradients are expected to develop when dust settles into the midplane. Using a linear stability analysis of a simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gilberto C. Gómez , Eve C. Ostriker

This paper investigates density driven flow in porous media, focusing on the roles of viscosity contrast, density contrast, and linear adsorption. In this setup, the fluid on top is heavier and more viscous than the fluid below. Under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Sahil Kundu , Amiya K. Pani , Manoranjan Mishra

We present an experimental study on steady gravity currents advancing along a heated wall. The current is generated by a mixture of air and carbon dioxide continuously supplied at the channel inlet. To have a complete point-wise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Stefano Lanzini , Massimo Marro , Mathieu Creyssels , Alexandre Azouzi , Pietro Salizzoni

Carbon dioxide (CO2) trapping in capillary networks of reservoir rocks is a pathway to long-term geological storage. At pore scale, the CO2 trapping potential depends on injection pressure, temperature, and the rock's interaction with the…

At certain radii protoplanetary discs may sustain a form of oscillatory convection (`convective overstability'; COS) due to localised adverse entropy gradients. The resulting hydrodynamical activity can produce coherent structures, such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Robert J. Teed , Henrik N. Latter

We study the formation and evolution of a convective layer when a stably-stratified fluid with a composition gradient is cooled from above. We perform a series of 2D simulations using the Bousinessq approximation with Prandtl number ranging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 J. R. Fuentes , A. Cumming

In the rapidly rotating limit, we derive a balanced set of reduced equations governing the strongly nonlinear development of the convective wall-mode instability in the interior of a general container. The model illustrates that wall-mode…

Observations from Juno and Cassini suggest that Jupiter and Saturn may possess fuzzy cores -- central regions where the abundance of heavy elements varies smoothly with depth. Such gradients pose a longstanding puzzle for models of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Shu Zhang , J. R. Fuentes , Andrew Cumming