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Massive merging black holes will be the primary sources of powerful gravitational waves at low frequency, and will permit to test general relativity with candidate galaxies close to a binary black hole merger. In this paper we identify the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann

Gravitational-wave (GW) scattering in strong gravitational fields is a central problem in GW lensing. Yet, conventional treatments based on asymptotic expansions suffer from divergences and become unreliable near the optical axis. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Zhao Li , Shaoqi Hou , Wen Zhao

We compute the (center-of-mass frame) scattering angle $\chi$ of hyperboliclike encounters of two spinning black holes, at the fourth post-Newtonian approximation level for orbital effects, and at the next-to-next-to-leading order for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Donato Bini , Thibault Damour

We demonstrate equivalences, under simple mappings, between the dynamics of three distinct systems---(i) an arbitrary-mass-ratio two-spinning-black-hole system, (ii) a spinning test black hole in a background Kerr spacetime, and (iii)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Justin Vines

The study of unbound binary-black-hole encounters provides a gauge-invariant approach to exploring strong-field gravitational interactions in two-body systems, which can subsequently inform waveform models for bound orbits. In this work, we…

The Mathisson-Papapetrou equations in Kerr's background are considered. The region of existence of highly relativistic planar circular orbits of a spinning particle in this background and dependence of the particle's Lorentz $\gamma$-factor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roman Plyatsko , Mykola Fenyk

We investigate induced oscillations by the gravitational field of a fast stellar object, such as a neutron star or a black-hole in a near miss collision with another star. Non-adiabatic collision conditions may lead to large amplitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 C. A. Bertulani , M. Naizer , W. Newton

Because most large galaxies contain a central black hole, and galaxies often merge, black-hole binaries are expected to be common in galactic nuclei. Although they cannot be imaged, periodicities in the light curves of quasars have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Zoltán Haiman , David Schiminovich

Mergers of neutron stars with black holes have been suggested as candidates for short gamma-ray bursts. They have also been studied for their potential as gravitational wave sources observable with ground-based detectors. For these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Coleman Miller

The study of hyperbolic binary black hole encounters yields an effective probe of the strong field regime of black holes, thus providing an additional channel to test General Relativity. We study the scattering of two black holes in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Shaun Swain , Tamanna Jain , Llibert Aresté Saló

We examine the spectrum of a massive scalar particle interacting with the strong gravitational field of a static, spherically symmetric object which is not quite massive enough to be a black hole. As was found in the case of massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. H. Gossel , J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum

Recent gravitational wave observations include possible detections of black hole - neutron star binary mergers. As with binary black hole mergers, numerical simulations help characterize the sources. For binary systems with neutron star…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Bing-Jyun Tsao , Bhavesh Khamesra , Miguel Gracia-Linares , Pablo Laguna

The young stars near the supermassive black hole at the galactic center follow orbits that are nearly random in orientation and that have an approximately thermal distribution of eccentricities, N(e) ~ e. We show that both of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Merritt , Alessia Gualandris , Seppo Mikkola

We perform general-relativistic hydrodynamical simulations of dynamical capture binary neutron star mergers, emphasizing the role played by the neutron star spin. Dynamical capture mergers may take place in globular clusters, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-14 William E. East , Vasileios Paschalidis , Frans Pretorius , Stuart L. Shapiro

Some fast radio bursts (FRBs) exhibit repetitive behaviors and their origins remain enigmatic. It has been argued that repeating FRBs could be produced by the interaction between a neutron star and an asteroid belt. Here we consider the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Chen Deng , Yong-Feng Huang , Chen Du , Pei Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

Supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies are very common. They are known to rotate, accrete, spin down and eject highly relativistic jets; those jets pointed at us all seem to show a spectrum with two strong bumps, one in the TeV…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. L. Biermann , J. K. Becker , L. I. Caramete , F. Fraschetti , T. Kneiske , A. Meli , T. Stanev

We analyze the dynamical evolution of binary stars that interact with a static background of single stars in the environment of a massive black hole (MBH). All stars are considered to be single mass, Newtonian point particles. We follow the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Clovis Hopman

The gravitational waves and energy radiations from a spinning compact object with stellar mass in a circular orbit in the equatorial plane of a supermassive Kerr black hole are investigated in this paper. The effect how the spin acts on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Wen-Biao Han

The region around the center of our Galaxy is very dense of stars. The kinematics of inner moving stars in the Galaxy (the so called S-stars) has been deeply studied by different research groups leading to the conclusion of the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Matteo Sadun Bordoni

We consider a black hole (BH) density cusp in a nuclear star cluster (NSC) hosting a supermassive back hole (SMBH) at its center. Assuming the stars and BHs inside the SMBH sphere of influence are mass-segregated, we calculate the number of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Alexander Rasskazov , Bence Kocsis