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Recent astrophysical models predict that stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) could form and coalesce within a few gravitational radii of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Detecting the gravitational waves (GWs) from such systems requires…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Zhongfu Zhang , Xian Chen

We study propagation of high-frequency electromagnetic and gravitational waves in the gravitational field of a rotating black hole. Due to the interaction of the spin of the field with the spacetime curvature, the standard geometric optics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Valeri P. Frolov , Alex Koek

We examine the nHz gravitational wave (GW) foreground of stars and black holes (BHs) orbiting SgrA* in the Galactic Center. A cusp of stars and BHs generates a continuous GW spectrum below 40 nHz; individual BHs within 1 mpc to SgrA* stick…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bence Kocsis , Alak Ray , Simon Portegies Zwart

Recent work has linked the quiescent luminosities and hard/soft spectral state switches of neutron stars (NSs) to their spinning magnetic fields. It is shown here that the quiescent luminosities and spectral switches of galactic black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanley L. Robertson

In galactic centers, stars and binaries can be injected into low-angular-momentum orbits, resulting in close encounters with the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Previous works have shown that under different conditions, such close…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Fangyuan Yu , Dong Lai

We calculate the first dynamical evolutions of merging black hole-neutron star binaries that construct the combined black hole-neutron star spacetime in a general relativistic framework. We treat the metric in the conformal flatness…

Motivated by an improved multi-wavelength observational coverage of the transient sky, we investigate the importance of relativistic effects in disruptions of stars by non-spinning black holes (BHs). This paper focuses on calculating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Roseanne M. Cheng , Tamara Bogdanovic

The electromagnetic signature of a point explosion near a Kerr black hole (BH) is evaluated. The first repetitions produced by gravitational lensing are not periodic in time; periodicity emerges only as the result of multiple circuits of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Christopher Thompson

Recently, the gravitational scattering of two black holes (BHs) treated at the leading order in the weak-field, or post-Minkowskian (PM), approximation to General Relativity has been shown to map bijectively onto a simpler effectively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Justin Vines , Jan Steinhoff , Alessandra Buonanno

This paper discusses the gravitational scattering of a straight, infinitely long test cosmic string by a black hole. We present numerical results that probe the two-dimensional parameter space of impact parameter and initial velocity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Valeri Frolov

We study the merger of black hole (BH)-neutron star (NS) binaries with a variety of BH spins aligned or anti-aligned with the orbital angular momentum, and with the mass ratio in the range MBH/MNS = 2--5, where MBH and MNS are the mass of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Koutarou Kyutoku , Hirotada Okawa , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

Models of relativistic rotating neutron star composed of hyperon rich matter is constructed in the framework of an effective field theory in the mean-field approach. The gross properties of compact star is calculated at both static and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-05-12 B. K. Sharma , T. K. Jha

Hydrodynamic simulations of the merger of stellar mass black hole - neutron star binaries (BH/NS) are compared with mergers of binary neutron stars (NS/NS). The simulations are Newtonian, but take into account the emission and backreaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -Th. Janka , Th. Eberl , M. Ruffert , C. L. Fryer

The Galactic massive black hole (MBH), with a mass of Mbh=3.6\times10^6 Solar masses, is the closest known MBH, at a distance of only 8 kpc. The proximity of this MBH makes it possible to observe gravitational waves from stars with periapse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Clovis Hopman , Marc Freitag , Shane L. Larson

Stellar-mass black holes and neutron stars represent extremes in gravity, density, and magnetic fields. They therefore serve as key objects in the study of multiple frontiers of physics. In addition, their origin (mainly in core-collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Coleman Miller , Jon M. Miller

Binary systems of massive black holes will be detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) throughout the entire Universe. Observations of gravitational waves from this class of sources will have important repercussions on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alberto Vecchio

Stellar mass black holes (BHs) are expected to segregate and form a steep density cusp around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei. We follow the evolution of a multi-mass system of BHs and stars by numerically integrating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan M. O'Leary , Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb

The orbits of two black holes which are initially unbound can be transformed into bound orbits by emitting gravitational waves during close encounters in a star cluster, which is called a gravitational wave (GW) capture. The effects of spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yeong-Bok Bae , Hyung Mok Lee , Gungwon Kang

Super-Massive Black Holes reside in galactic nuclei, where they exhibit episodic bright flares due to accretion events. Taking into account relativistic effects, namely, the boosting and lensing of X-ray flares, we further examine the…

We investigate the orbital dynamics of hierarchical three-body systems containing a double neutron star system orbiting around a massive black hole. These systems show complex dynamical behaviour because of relativistic coupling between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Grant N. Remmen , Kinwah Wu