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A star that wanders too close to a massive black hole (BH) is shredded by the BH's tidal gravity. Stellar gas falls back to the BH, releasing a flare of energy. In anticipation of upcoming transient surveys, we predict the light curves and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Linda E. Strubbe , Eliot Quataert

The Galactic centre Nuclear Star Cluster is one of the densest stellar clusters in the Galaxy. The stars in its inner portions orbit the supermassive black hole associated with compact radio source Sgr~A* at the orbital speeds of several…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Michal Zajaček , Arman Tursunov

We compute the far-field time-domain waveform of the gravitational waves produced in the scattering of two spinning massive objects. The results include linear-in-spin ($S$) couplings and first-order gravitational corrections ($G^3$), and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Lara Bohnenblust , Harald Ita , Manfred Kraus , Johannes Schlenk

Binary neutron-star (BNS) systems represent primary sources for the gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. We present a systematic investigation in full GR of the dynamics and GW emission from BNS which inspiral and merge, producing a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Baiotti , Bruno Giacomazzo , Luciano Rezzolla

We perform a simulation for merger of a black hole (BH)-neutron star (NS) binary in full general relativity preparing a quasicircular state as initial condition. The BH is modeled by a moving puncture with no spin and the NS by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu

The mergers of black hole (BH)--neutron star (NS) binaries have been one of the most interesting topics in astrophysics, because such events have been thought to possibly produce multimessenger signals including gravitational waves and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Z. G. Dai

The non-relativistic Pauli equation is used to study the interaction of slow neutrons with a short magnetic pulse. In the extreme limit, the pulse is acting on the magnetic moment of the neutron only at one instant of time. We obtain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Peter Christian Aichelburg , Christian Spreitzer

A binary stellar system that ventures too close to a supermassive black hole can become tidally separated. In this article, we investigate the role of relativistic effects in these encounters through 3-body simulations. We use the Hybrid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Luis A. Manzaneda , César O. Navarrete , Emilio Tejeda

(abbreviated) We consider how tight binaries consisting of a super-massive black hole of mass $M=10^{3}-10^{4}M_{\odot}$ and a white dwarf can be formed in a globular cluster. We point out that a major fraction of white dwarfs tidally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We model two mergers of orbiting binary neutron stars, the first forming a black hole and the second a differentially rotating neutron star. We extract gravitational waveforms in the wave zone. Comparisons to a post-Newtonian analysis allow…

Black holes orbiting the Super Massive Black Hole (SMBH) Sgr A* in the Milky-way galaxy center (GC) generate gravitational waves. The spectrum, due to stars and black holes, is continuous below 40 nHz while individual BHs within about 200…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alak Ray , Bence Kocsis , Simon Portegies Zwart

Primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses between $10^{14}$ and $10^{20}$ kg are candidates to contribute a substantial fraction of the total dark matter abundance. When in orbit around the center of a star, which can possibly be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Vitorio A. De Lorenci , David I. Kaiser , Patrick Peter , Lucas S. Ruiz , Noah E. Wolfe

We analyze the mass distribution of stellar black holes derived from the light and radial velocity curves of optical stars in close binary systems using dynamical methods. The systematic errors inherent in this approach are discussed. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 K. A. Postnov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

We study trajectories of test particles around a luminous, static, spherically symmetric neutron star, under the combined influence of gravity and radiation. In general relativity, for Schwarzschild spacetime, an equilibrium sphere (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Maciek Wielgus

We present the first direct comparison of numerical simulations of neutron star-black hole and black hole-black hole mergers in full general relativity. We focus on a configuration with non spinning objects and within the most likely range…

We study the long-term evolution of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) at the centers of galaxies using detailed full three-body scattering experiments. Stars, drawn from a distribution unbound to the binary, are ejected by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Haardt , A. Sesana , P. Madau

The pulsar timing technique, which compares the observed arrival times of electromagnetic radiation from a pulsar with the predicted arrival times derived from a theoretical model of the pulsar system, is used in pulsar astronomy to infer a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Amodio Carleo , Delphine Perrodin , Andrea Possenti

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) that are observed in the Galactic halo, are believed to be accelerated to large velocities by a process of tidal disruption of binary stars passing close to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) which resides in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Ladislav Subr , Jaroslav Haas

The scattering process of two particles at Planck energies or beyond is calculated using the gravitational shock wave metric for a massive black hole. Then, the scattering between a heavy mass particle and a small mass one is deal with. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koichi HAYASHI , Toshiharu SAMURA

Black-hole neutron-star coalescing binaries have been invoked as one of the most suitable scenario to explain the emission of short gamma-ray bursts. Indeed, if the black-hole which forms after the merger, is surrounded by a massive disk,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrea Maselli , Valeria Ferrari
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