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We introduce a minimal model of multilevel selection on structured populations, considering the interplay between game theory and population dynamics. Through a bottleneck process, finite groups are formed with cooperators and defectors…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-02 Jeferson J. Arenzon , Luca Peliti

Internet supercomputing is an approach to solving partitionable, computation-intensive problems by harnessing the power of a vast number of interconnected computers. This paper presents a new algorithm for the problem of using network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Seda Davtyan , Kishori M. Konwar , Alexander Russell , Alexander A. Shvartsman

We consider a matching problem, which is meaningful in team competitions, as well as in information theory, recommender systems, and assignment problems. In the competitions which we study, each competitor in a team order plays a match with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Haris Aziz , Jiarui Gan , Grzegorz Lisowski , Ali Pourmiri

In this paper, the optimal pricing strategy in Avellande-Stoikov's for a monopolistic dealer is extended to a general situation where multiple dealers are present in a competitive market. The dealers' trading intensities, their optimal bid…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-12-31 Wai-Ki Ching , Jia-Wen Gu , Qing-Qing Yang , Tak-Kuen Siu

We study an economic model where agents trade a variety of products by using one of three competing rules: "need", "greed" and "noise". We find that the optimal strategy for any agent depends on both product composition in the overall…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Donangelo , A. Hansen , K. Sneppen , S. R. Souza

We empirically study the interplay between exploration and competition. Systems that learn from interactions with users often engage in exploration: making potentially suboptimal decisions in order to acquire new information for future…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Guy Aridor , Kevin Liu , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Zhiwei Steven Wu

This paper presents novel bilevel leader-follower portfolio selection problems in which the financial intermediary becomes a decision-maker. This financial intermediary decides on the unit transaction costs for investing in some securities,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-11 Marina Leal , Diego Ponce , Justo Puerto

Motivated by the prevalence of prediction problems in the economy, we study markets in which firms sell models to a consumer to help improve their prediction. Firms decide whether to enter, choose models to train on their data, and set…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-10 Krishna Dasaratha , Juan Ortner , Chengyang Zhu

We investigate new convex relaxations for the pooling problem, a classic nonconvex production planning problem in which input materials are mixed in intermediate pools, with the outputs of these pools further mixed to make output products…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-09 James Luedtke , Claudia D'Ambrosio , Jeff Linderoth , Jonas Schweiger

In dynamic noncooperative games, each player makes conjectures about other players' reactions before choosing a strategy. However, resulting equilibria may be multiple and do not always lead to desirable outcomes. These issues are typically…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Francesco Morri , Hélène Le Cadre , David Salas , Didier Aussel

In the setting of online algorithms, the input is initially not present but rather arrive one-by-one over time and after each input, the algorithm has to make a decision. Depending on the formulation of the problem, the algorithm might be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Mustafa Safa Ozdayi

Large deployment of distribute energy resources and the increasing awareness of end-users towards their energy procurement are challenging current practices of electricity markets. A change of paradigm, from a top-down hierarchical approach…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-18 Fabio Moret , Andrea Tosatto , Thomas Baroche , Pierre Pinson

Autonomous mobility on demand services have the potential to disrupt the future mobility system landscape. Ridepooling services in particular can decrease land consumption and increase transportation efficiency by increasing the average…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Roman Engelhardt , Patrick Malcolm , Florian Dandl , Klaus Bogenberger

Combinatorial games lead to several interesting, clean problems in algorithms and complexity theory, many of which remain open. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the area to encourage further research. In particular, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Erik D. Demaine , Robert A. Hearn

We introduce a new class of combinatorial markets in which agents have covering constraints over resources required and are interested in delay minimization. Our market model is applicable to several settings including scheduling, cloud…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Nikhil Devanur , Jugal Garg , Ruta Mehta , Vijay V. Vazirani , Sadra Yazdanbod

We study a class of convex-concave min-max problems in which the coupled component of the objective is linear in at least one of the two decision vectors. We identify such problem structure as interpolating between the bilinearly and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-10 Ronak Mehta , Jelena Diakonikolas , Zaid Harchaoui

Operating vehicles in adversarial environments require non-conventional planning techniques. A two-player, zero-sum non-cooperative game is introduced, which is solved via a linear program. An extension is proposed to construct networks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-08-29 Emmanuel Boidot , Eric Feron

This paper studies a model for the optimal control (by a centralized economic agent which we call the planner) of pollution diffusion over time and space. The controls are the investments in production and depollution and the goal is to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-09 Fausto Gozzi , Marta Leocata , Giulia Pucci

Cooperative games provide an appropriate framework for fair and stable profit distribution in multiagent systems. In this paper, we study the algorithmic issues on path cooperative games that arise from the situations where some commodity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Qizhi Fang , Bo Li , Xiaohan Shan , Xiaoming Sun

The growing share of proactive actors in the electricity markets calls for more attention on prosumers and more support for their decision-making under decentralized electricity markets. In view of the changing paradigm, it is crucial to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-24 Ni Wang , Remco Verzijlbergh , Petra Heijnen , Paulien Herder