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Picture yourself in the wave zone of a gravitational scattering event of two massive, spinning compact bodies (black holes, neutron stars or stars). We show that this system of genuine astrophysical interest enjoys a hidden $\mathcal{N}=2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Gustav Mogull , Jan Plefka , Jan Steinhoff

Gravitational waves (GWs) are produced by colliding particles through the gravitational analogue of electromagnetic bremsstrahlung. We calculate the contribution of free-free emission in the radiation-dominated Universe to the stochastic GW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Betty X. Hu , Abraham Loeb

Using the spinning, supersymmetric Worldline Quantum Field Theory formalism we compute the momentum impulse and spin kick from a scattering of two spinning black holes or neutron stars up to quadratic order in spin at third post-Minkowskian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Gustav Mogull

We investigate the gravitational impulse by using the generalized formulation of the quantum Boltzmann equation (QBE), wherein the initial states are taken as wave packets rather than plane waves. The QBE operates within an open quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Mohammad Sharifian , Moslem Zarei , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

The direct detection of gravitational waves (GW) from merging binary black holes and neutron stars mark the beginning of a new era in gravitational physics, and it brings forth new opportunities to test theories of gravity. To this end, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Atsushi Nishizawa

Induced soft gluon bremsstrahlung associated with multiple collisions is calculated via perturbative QCD. We derive the non-abelian analog of the Landau-Pomeranchuk effect that suppresses induced soft radiation with formation times…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Mikols Gyulassy , Xin-Nian Wang

We focus on understanding the beaming of gravitational radiation from gamma ray bursts (GRBs) by approximating GRBs as linearly accelerated point masses. For accelerated point masses, it is known that gravitational radiation is beamed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Andrew L. Miller , Thulsi Wickramasinghe

We model the gravitational collapse of heavy massive shells including its main quantum corrections. Among these corrections, quantum improvements coming from Quantum Einstein Gravity are taken into account, which provides us with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Torres , F. Fayos

The advanced gravitational wave (GW) detector network has started {routine detection of } signals from merging compact binaries. Data indicate that in a fair fraction of these sources, at least one component was a neutron star, bringing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Akshat Singhal , Sourav Palit , Suman Bala , Gaurav Waratkar , Harsh Kumar , Varun Bhalerao

The existence of gravitational radiation is a natural prediction of any relativistic description of the gravitational interaction. In this chapter, we focus on gravitational waves, as predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Alexandre Le Tiec , Jérôme Novak

We consider a source of gravitational waves of frequency $\omega$, located near the center of a massive galaxy of mass $M$ and radius $R$, with $\omega\gg R^{-1}$. In the case of a perfect fluid galaxy, and of odd-parity waves, there is no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Richard H. Price , Jorge Pullin

In classical field theory, radiation does not reflect off of reflectionless kinks. In quantum field theory, radiation quanta, called mesons, can be reflected. We provide a general analytical formula for the leading order amplitude and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Jarah Evslin , Hui Liu

We study spin and flavor oscillations of astrophysical neutrinos under the influence of external fields in curved spacetime. First, we consider spin oscillations in case of neutrinos gravitationally scattered off a rotating supermassive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Maxim Dvornikov

Within the general theory of relativity, the curvature of spacetime is related to the energy and momentum of the present matter and radiation. One of the more specific predictions of general relativity is the deflection of light and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

We consider soft graviton scattering for a theory where Einstein's gravity is minimally coupled to a scalar field in the presence of a cosmological constant, i.e. in a background de Sitter space. Employing a perturbative expansion in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Divyesh N. Solanki , Pratik Chattopadhyay , Srijit Bhattacharjee

We are employing a supersymmetric variant of the worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) formalism to compute the far-field momentum-space gravitational waveform emitted during the scattering of two spinning black holes at next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Lara Bohnenblust , Harald Ita , Manfred Kraus , Johannes Schlenk

We demonstrate the universality of the gravitational classical deflection angle of massless particles through O(G^3) by studying the high-energy limit of full two-loop four-graviton scattering amplitudes in pure Einstein gravity as well as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Zvi Bern , Harald Ita , Julio Parra-Martinez , Michael S. Ruf

A comprehensive description is given of a space--time model of an accelerating massive particle. The particle radiates gravitational waves with optical shear. The wave fronts are smoothly deformed spheres and the particle experiences…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Peter A. Hogan , Dirk Puetzfeld

Gravitational radiation in plane-symmetric space-times can be encoded in a complex potential, satisfying a non-linear wave equation. An effective energy tensor for the radiation is given, taking a scalar-field form in terms of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sean A. Hayward

The detectability of gravitational wave (GW) radiation from accretion disks is discussed based on various astrophysical contexts. In order to emit GW radiation, the disk shape should lose axial symmetry. We point out that a significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Mineshige , T. Hosokawa , M. Machida , R. Matsumoto
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