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Data consisting of samples of probability density functions are increasingly prevalent, necessitating the development of methodologies for their analysis that respect the inherent nonlinearities associated with densities. In many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Alexander Petersen , Xi Liu , Afshin A. Divani

Let $X=(X_t, t\geq 0)$ be a superprocess in a random environment described by a Gaussian noise $W^g=\{W^g(t,x), t\geq 0, x\in \mathbb{R}^d\}$ white in time and colored in space with correlation kernel $g(x,y)$. We show that when $d=1$,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Jieliang Hong , Jie Xiong

Within the framework of hierarchical clustering we show that a simple Press-Schechter-like approximation, based on spherical dynamics, provides a good estimate of the evolution of the density field in the quasi-linear regime up to $\Sigma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Valageas

We study the convergence and shape correction to the limit distributions of extreme values due to the finite size (FS) of data sets. A renormalization method is introduced for the case of independent, identically distributed (iid)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Gyorgyi , N. R. Moloney , K. Ozogany , Z. Racz

To minimize or upper-bound the value of a function "robustly", we might instead minimize or upper-bound the "epsilon-robust regularization", defined as the map from a point to the maximum value of the function within an epsilon-radius. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-06-10 Adrian S. Lewis , C. H. Jeffrey Pang

Given a Lipschitz or smooth convex function $\, f:K \to \mathbb{R}$ for a bounded polytope $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ defined by $m$ inequalities, we consider the problem of sampling from the log-concave distribution $\pi(\theta) \propto…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Oren Mangoubi , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

One means of fitting functions to high-dimensional data is by providing smoothness constraints. Recently, the following smooth function approximation problem was proposed: given a finite set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a function $f: E…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-02 Adam Gustafson , Matthew Hirn , Kitty Mohammed , Hariharan Narayanan , Jason Xu

We estimate the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of $L(s,\chi)$ with $\chi$ ranging over primitive Dirichlet characters of conductor $\in [Q/2,Q]$ and for test functions whose Fourier transform is supported in $[- 2 - 50/1093, 2 +…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-03 Sary Drappeau , Kyle Pratt , Maksym Radziwiłł

We design an algorithm for finding counterfactuals with strong theoretical guarantees on its performance. For any monotone model $f : X^d \to \{0,1\}$ and instance $x^\star$, our algorithm makes \[ {S(f)^{O(\Delta_f(x^\star))}\cdot \log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Guy Blanc , Caleb Koch , Jane Lange , Li-Yang Tan

Density-functional theory (DFT) has revolutionized computer simulations in chemistry and material science. A faithful implementation of the theory requires self-consistent calculations. However, this effort involves repeatedly diagonalizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Taehee Ko , Xiantao Li , Chunhao Wang

We consider large deviations for nearest-neighbor random walk in a uniformly elliptic i.i.d. environment. It is easy to see that the quenched and the averaged rate functions are not identically equal. When the dimension is at least four and…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-09 Atilla Yilmaz

The convergence theory for the gradient sampling algorithm is extended to directionally Lipschitz functions. Although directionally Lipschitz functions are not necessarily locally Lipschitz, they are almost everywhere differentiable and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-13 James V. Burke , Qiuying Lin

Tests of fit to exact models in statistical analysis often lead to rejections even when the model is a useful approximate description of the random generator of the data. Among possible relaxations of a fixed model, the one defined by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-15 Eustasio del Barrio , Hristo Inouzhe , Carlos Matrán

If a probability density p(\x) (\x\in\R^k) is bounded and R(t) := \int \exp(t\ell(\x)) \d\x < \infty for some linear functional \ell and all t\in(0,1), then, for each t\in(0,1) and all large enough n, the n-fold convolution of the t-tilted…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

We obtain Lipschitz estimates for bounded minimizers of functionals with nonstandard $(p,q)$-growth satisfying the dimension-independent restriction $q<p+2$ with $p \geq 2$. This relation improves existing restrictions when $p \leq N-1$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-16 Karthik Adimurthi , Vivek Tewary

We show a general phenomenon of the constrained functional value for densities satisfying general convexity conditions, which generalizes the observation in Bobkov and Madiman (2011) that the entropy per coordinate in a log-concave random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Yanjun Han

We improve the universality theorem of the Riemann zeta-function in short intervals by establishing universality for significantly shorter intervals $[T,T+H]$. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we prove that universality in such short…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-24 Yoonbok Lee , Łukasz Pańkowski

We show that a randomly chosen linear map over a finite field gives a good hash function in the $\ell_\infty$ sense. More concretely, consider a set $S \subset \mathbb{F}_q^n$ and a randomly chosen linear map $L : \mathbb{F}_q^n \to…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Manik Dhar , Zeev Dvir

In this work, we prove new results concerning the combinatorial properties of random linear codes. Firstly, we prove a lower bound on the list-size required for random linear codes over $\mathbb F_q$ $\varepsilon$-close to capacity to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Nicolas Resch , Chen Yuan

In general, obtaining the exact steady-state distribution of queue lengths is not feasible. Therefore, we establish bounds for the tail probabilities of queue lengths. Specifically, we examine queueing systems under Heavy-Traffic (HT)…