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We consider systems of stochastic fixed-point equations that arise in the asymptotic analysis of random recursive structures and algorithms such as Quicksort, generalized P\'olya urn processes and path lengths of random recursive trees and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-08 Kevin Leckey

A $t$-digest is a compact data structure that allows estimates of quantiles which increased accuracy near $q = 0$ or $q=1$. This is done by clustering samples from $\mathbb R$ subject to a constraint that the number of points associated…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-03-26 Ted Dunning

Lipschitz continuity is a crucial functional property of any predictive model, that naturally governs its robustness, generalisation, as well as adversarial vulnerability. Contrary to other works that focus on obtaining tighter bounds and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Grigory Khromov , Sidak Pal Singh

Given a continuous function $f: {{\mathbb R}}\to {{\mathbb R}}$ we denote the so-called "big Lip" and "little lip" functions by $ {{\mathrm {Lip}}} f$ and $ {{\mathrm {lip}}} f$ respectively}. In this paper we are interested in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-11 Zoltán Buczolich , Bruce Hanson , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

The Katz-Sarnak Density Conjecture states that zeros of families of $L$-functions are well-modeled by eigenvalues of random matrix ensembles. For suitably restricted test functions, this correspondence yields upper bounds for the families'…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-02 Jiahui Li , Steven J. Miller

A density function for an algebraic invariant is a measurable function on $\mathbb{R}$ which measures the invariant on an $\mathbb{R}$-scale. This function carries a lot more information related to the invariant without seeking extra data.…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-01 Suprajo Das , Sudeshna Roy , Vijaylaxmi Trivedi

We present a simple result that allows us to evaluate the asymptotic order of the remainder of a partial asymptotic expansion of the quantile function $h(u)$ as $u\to 0^+$ or $1^-$. This is focussed on important univariate distributions…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-10 Thomas Fung , Eugene Seneta

Consider the problem of minimizing functions that are Lipschitz and strongly convex, but not necessarily differentiable. We prove that after $T$ steps of stochastic gradient descent, the error of the final iterate is $O(\log(T)/T)$ with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Nicholas J. A. Harvey , Christopher Liaw , Yaniv Plan , Sikander Randhawa

We prove that intersections and unions of independent random sets in finite spaces achieve a form of Lipschitz continuity. More precisely, given the distribution of a random set $\Xi$, the function mapping any random set distribution to the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-03-03 John Klein

We study the theoretical properties of random Fourier features classification with Lipschitz continuous loss functions such as support vector machine and logistic regression. Utilizing the regularity condition, we show for the first time…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-23 Zhu Li

Let $F:[0,T]\times\R^n\mapsto 2^{\R^n}$ be a continuous multifunction with compact, not necessarily convex values. In this paper, we prove that, if $F$ satisfies the following Lipschitz Selection Property: \begin{itemize} \item[{(LSP)}]…

funct-an · 数学 2016-08-31 Alberto Bressan , Graziano Crasta

Equilibrium particle densities near a hard wall are studied for a quantum fluid made of point charges which interact via Coulomb potential without any regularization. In the framework of the grand-canonical ensemble, we use an equivalence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jean-Noel Aqua , Francoise Cornu

The focal-loss has become a widely used alternative to cross-entropy in class-imbalanced classification problems, particularly in computer vision. Despite its empirical success, a systematic information-theoretic study of the focal-loss…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jaimin Shah , Martina Cardone , Alex Dytso

In this paper, we give a simple proof that the density at infinity of fibers of a definable function is locally Lipschitz outside the set of asymptotic critical values.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-11 Dinh Si Tiep , Nhan Nguyen

Kiefer and Wolfowitz [Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 34 (1976) 73--85] showed that if $F$ is a strictly curved concave distribution function (corresponding to a strictly monotone density $f$), then the Maximum Likelihood Estimator $\hat{F}_n$,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-10-10 Fadoua Balabdaoui , Jon A. Wellner

We measure the luminosity function of QSOs in the redshift range 3.5 < z < 5.2 for the absolute magnitude interval -21 < M_{145} < -28. Suitable criteria are defined to select faint QSOs in the GOODS fields, checking their effectiveness and…

Under the assumption that the distribution of a nonnegative random variable $X$ admits a bounded coupling with its size biased version, we prove simple and strong concentration bounds. In particular the upper tail probability is shown to…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Richard Arratia , Peter Baxendale

We study the long-time behavior of the scaled walker (particle) position associated with decoupled continuous-time random walk which is characterized by superheavy-tailed distribution of waiting times and asymmetric heavy-tailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-19 S. I. Denisov , Yu. S. Bystrik , H. Kantz

We consider the question of learning $Q$-function in a sample efficient manner for reinforcement learning with continuous state and action spaces under a generative model. If $Q$-function is Lipschitz continuous, then the minimal sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Devavrat Shah , Dogyoon Song , Zhi Xu , Yuzhe Yang

We use an upper bound on Jacobsthal's function to complete a proof of a known density result. Apart from the bound on Jacobsthal's function used here, the proof we are completing uses only elementary methods and Dirichlet's theorem on the…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-04 Timothy Foo