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In Lagrangian coordinates, the local well-posedness of low regularity solutions is established for an ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system subject to a homogeneous background magnetic field. First, the MHD system is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Huali Zhang

Whether or not smooth solutions to the 3D compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations without magnetic diffusion are always global in time remains an extremely challenging open problem. No global well-posedness or stability result is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Jiahong Wu , Xiaoping Zhai

We consider the Cauchy problem for incompressible viscoelastic fluids in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=2,3$). By introducing a new decomposition via Helmholtz's projections, we first provide an alternative proof on the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Xianpeng Hu , Hao Wu

We are concerned with the study of the Cauchy problem to the 3D compressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic system. We first establish the unique global solvability of strong solutions to the system when the initial data are close to a stable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-08 Fuyi Xu , Meiling Chi , Lishan Liu , Yonghong Wu

We extend the Kreiss--Majda theory of stability of hyperbolic initial--boundary-value and shock problems to a class of systems, notably including the equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), for which Majda's block structure condition does…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guy Métivier , Kevin Zumbrun

We perform a suite of two- and three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with the Athena code of the non-driven Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the subsonic, weak magnetic field limit. Focusing the analysis on the non-linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Greg Salvesen , Kris Beckwith , Jacob B. Simon , Sean M. O'Neill , Mitchell C. Begelman

The fundamental "two-fluid" model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove global stability of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-06 Yan Guo , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

Considering the isentropic Euler equations of compressible fluid dynamics with geometric effects included, we establish the existence of entropy solutions for a large class of initial data. We cover fluid flows in a nozzle or in spherical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-16 Philippe G. LeFloch , Michael Westdickenberg

We consider a~quasilinear model arising from dynamical magnetization. This model is described by a~magneto-quasistatic (MQS) approximation of Maxwell's equations. Assuming that the medium consists of a~conducting and a~non-conducting part,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-01 Ralph Chill , Timo Reis , Tatjana Stykel

For the equations of a planar magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) compressible flow with the viscosity depending on the specific volume of the gas and the heat conductivity being proportional to a positive power of the temperature, we obtain global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-19 Yuebo Cao , Yi Peng , Ying Sun

We study the Cauchy problem for a system of equations corresponding to a singular limit of radiative hydrodynamics, namely the 3D radiative compressible Euler system coupled to an electromagnetic field through the MHD approximation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-15 X. Blanc , B. Ducomet , S. Necasova

Using a new numerical code we have carried out two-dimensional simulations of the nonlinear evolution of unstable sheared magnetohydrodynamic flows. We considered two cases: a strong magnetic field (Alfven Mach number, M_a = 2.5) and a weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Adam Frank , T. W. Jones , Dongsu Ryu , Joseph B. Gaalaas

We examine wave propagation and the formation of shocks in strongly magnetized plasmas by applying a variational technique and the method of characteristics to the coupled magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and quantum-electrodynamic (QED) equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

In this article we study the principle of energy conservation for the Euler-Korteweg system. We formulate an Onsager-type sufficient regularity condition for weak solutions of the Euler-Korteweg system to conserve the total energy. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-03 Tomasz Dębiec , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda , Athanasios Tzavaras

Steady plasma flows have been studied almost exclusively in systems with continuous symmetry or in open domains. In the absence of continuous symmetry, the lack of a conserved quantity makes the study of flows intrinsically challenging. In…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Harold Weitzner , Wrick Sengupta

The Magneto-Hydrodynamic (MHD) system of equations governs viscous fluids subject to a magnetic field and is derived via a coupling of the Navier-Stokes equations and Maxwell's equations. Recently it has become common to study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Lorenzo Riva , Nathan Pennington

We consider a dispersive equation of Schr{\"o}dinger type with a non-linearity slightly larger than cubic by a logarithmic factor. This equation is supposed to be an effective model for stable two dimensional quantum droplets with LHY…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-04 Rémi Carles , Christof Sparber

It is shown that the Cauchy problem of the equations in magnetohydrodynamics in the whole space is globally well-posed for any initial smooth and localized data. In general, the mathematical structure of solution shows that the coupled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 F. Lam

In this tutorial, a derivation of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) valid beyond the usual ideal gas approximation is presented. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to obtain conservation equations and linear constitutive relations. When…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Jarett LeVan , Scott Baalrud

We prove that for large enough data, the life span of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following two quasilinear hyperbolic systems is finite: (1) equations of relativistic compressible fluid dynamics, (2) equations of plasma…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yan Guo , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh
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