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In this paper we present a survey concerning unconstrained free boundary problems of type $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} F_1(D^2u,\nabla u,u,x)=0 & \text{in }B_1 \cap \Omega ,\\ F_2 (D^2 u,\nabla u,u,x)=0 & \text{in }B_1\setminus\Omega ,\\ u…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-25 Alessio Figalli , Henrik Shahgholian

We use some tools from nonlinear analysis to study two examples of singular stochastic elliptic PDEs that cannot be solved by the contraction principle or the Schauder fixed point theorem. Let $\xi$ stand for a spatial white noise on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 I. Bailleul , H. Eulry , T. Robert

In this manuscript we study the following optimization problem with volume constraint: \[ \min\left\{\frac{1}{p}\int_{\Omega} |\nabla v|^pdx- \int_{\partial \Omega} gv\,dS \colon v \in W^{1, p} \left(\Omega\right), \text{ and } |\{v>0\}|…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-08 Joao Vitor da Silva , Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Julio D. Rossi

In this paper, we study a parabolic free boundary problem in an exterior domain $$\begin{cases} F(D^2u)-\partial_tu=u^a\chi_{\{u>0\}}&\text{in }(\mathbb R^n\setminus K)\times(0,\infty),\\ u=u_0&\text{on }\{t=0\},\\ |\nabla u|=u=0&\text{on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-06 Seongmin Jeon , Henrik Shahgholian

We are interested in the existence versus non-existence of non-trivial stable sub- and super-solutions of {equation} \label{pop} -div(\omega_1 \nabla u) = \omega_2 f(u) \qquad \text{in}\ \ \IR^N, {equation} with positive smooth weights $…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-17 Craig Cowan , Mostafa Fazly

We study the pure Neumann Lane-Emden problem in a bounded domain \[ -\Delta u = |u|^{p-1} u \text{ in }\Omega, \qquad \partial_\nu u=0 \text{ on }\partial \Omega, \] in the subcritical, critical, and supercritical regimes. We show existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-20 Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

In this paper, we study isolated singular positive solutions for the following Kirchhoff--type Laplacian problem: \begin{equation*} -\left(\theta+\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u| dx\right)\Delta u =u^p \quad{\rm in}\quad \Omega\setminus…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-11 Huyuan Chen , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Binlin Zhang

It has been well known that if $\Omega$ is a bounded $C^1$-domain in $\R^n,\ n \ge 2$, then for every Radon measure $f$ on $\Omega$ with finite total variation, there exists a unique weak solution $u\in W_0^{1,1}(\Omega )$ of the Poisson…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Hyunseok Kim , Young-Ran Lee , Jihoon Ok

We consider minimizers of \[ F(\lambda_1(\Omega),\ldots,\lambda_N(\Omega)) + |\Omega|, \] where $F$ is a function nondecreasing in each parameter, and $\lambda_k(\Omega)$ is the $k$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\Omega$. This includes, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-31 Dennis Kriventsov , Fanghua Lin

We prove that the solution operator of the classical unilateral obstacle problem on a nonempty open bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \in \mathbb{N}$, is Newton differentiable as a function from $L^p(\Omega)$ to $H_0^1(\Omega)$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-30 Constantin Christof , Gerd Wachsmuth

We prove lower bounds on the complexity of finding $\epsilon$-stationary points (points $x$ such that $\|\nabla f(x)\| \le \epsilon$) of smooth, high-dimensional, and potentially non-convex functions $f$. We consider oracle-based complexity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-16 Yair Carmon , John C. Duchi , Oliver Hinder , Aaron Sidford

We study the problem of finding approximate first-order stationary points in optimization problems of the form $\min_{x \in X} \max_{y \in Y} f(x,y)$, where the sets $X,Y$ are convex and $Y$ is compact. The objective function $f$ is smooth,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-11 Dmitrii M. Ostrovskii , Babak Barazandeh , Meisam Razaviyayn

A time-fractional Fokker-Planck initial-boundary value problem is considered, with differential operator $u_t-\nabla\cdot(\partial_t^{1-\alpha}\kappa_\alpha\nabla u-\textbf{F}\partial_t^{1-\alpha}u)$, where $0<\alpha <1$. The forcing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-24 Kim-Ngan Le , William McLean , Martin Stynes

We consider the equation $\Delta^2 u=g(x,u) \geq 0$ in the sense of distribution in $\Omega'=\Omega\setminus \{0\} $ where $u$ and $ -\Delta u\geq 0.$ Then it is known that $u$ solves $\Delta^2 u=g(x,u)+\alpha \delta_0-\beta \Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-09 Dhanya Rajendran , Abhishek Sarkar

The authors of this paper deal with the existence and regularities of weak solutions to the homogenous $\hbox{Dirichlet}$ boundary value problem for the equation $-\hbox{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)+|u|^{p-2}u=\frac{f(x)}{u^{\alpha}}$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-04 Bin Guo , Wenjie Gao , Yanchao Gao

In this paper we consider positive supersolutions of the nonlinear elliptic equation \[- \Delta u = \rho(x) f(u)|\nabla u|^p, \qquad \hfill \mbox{ in } \Omega,\] where $0\le p<1$, $ \Omega$ is an arbitrary domain (bounded or unbounded) in $…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-24 A. Aghajani , C. Cowan

A parallel flow of non-interacting point particles is incident on a body at rest. When hitting the body's surface, the particles are reflected elastically. Assume that each particle hits the body at most once (SIC condition); then the force…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-02 Alexander Plakhov

Let $\Omega$ be an unbounded domain in $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{d}.$ A positive harmonic function $u$ on $\Omega$ that vanishes on the boundary of $\Omega$ is called a Martin function. In this note, we show that, when $\Omega$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-12 A. -K. Gallagher , J. Lebl , K. Ramachandran

We obtain optimal regularity in the Sobolev space $W_0^{1,\tau}(\Omega)$ for the unique solution of $$ -\Delta_m u=K(x)u^{-p} \mbox{in} \Omega, \quad u=0\mbox{on}\partial \Omega. $$ Here $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^N$ is a smooth and bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-11 Gurpreet Singh

We study stable solutions to fractional semilinear equations $(-\Delta)^s u = f(u)$ in $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, for convex nonlinearities $f$, and under the Dirichlet exterior condition $u=g$ in $\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \Omega$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Tomás Sanz-Perela