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We present a novel method for learning hybrid force/position control from demonstration. We learn a dynamic constraint frame aligned to the direction of desired force using Cartesian Dynamic Movement Primitives. In contrast to approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Adam Conkey , Tucker Hermans

Organic weed control is a vital to improve crop yield with a sustainable approach. In this work, a directed energy weed control robot prototype specifically designed for organic farms is proposed. The robot uses a novel distributed array…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Deng Cao , Hongbo Zhang , Rajveer Dhillon

Grasping an unknown object is difficult for robot hands. When the characteristics of the object are unknown, knowing how to plan the speed at and width to which the fingers are narrowed is difficult. In this paper, we propose a method to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Shunsuke Tokiwa , Hikaru Arita , Yosuke Suzuki , Kenji Tahara

Post-harvest fruit quality assessment is essential for reducing food waste, yet reliable non-destructive methods typically depend on expensive hyperspectral cameras and computationally intensive deep learning models. These systems typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Phongsakon Mark Konrad , Casper Kunstmann-Olsen , Jacek Fiutowski , Serkan Ayvaz

Tree fruit growers around the world are facing labor shortages for critical operations, including harvest and pruning. There is a great interest in developing robotic solutions for these labor-intensive tasks, but current efforts have been…

In multi-point contact systems, precise force control is crucial for achieving stable and safe interactions between robots and their environment. Thus, we demonstrate an admittance controller with auto-tuning that can be applied for these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Alexander Schperberg , Yuki Shirai , Xuan Lin , Yusuke Tanaka , Dennis Hong

Fruit monitoring plays an important role in crop management, and rising global fruit consumption combined with labor shortages necessitates automated monitoring with robots. However, occlusions from plant foliage often hinder accurate shape…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Shaoxiong Yao , Sicong Pan , Maren Bennewitz , Kris Hauser

This paper presents multi-vision-based localisation strategies for harvesting robots. Identifying picking points accurately is essential for robotic harvesting because insecure grasping can lead to economic loss through fruit damage and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 C. Beldek , A. Dunn , J. Cunningham , E. Sariyildiz , S. L. Phung , G. Alici

Wearable and Assistive robotics for human grasp support are broadly either tele-operated robotic arms or act through orthotic control of a paralyzed user's hand. Such devices require correct orientation for successful and efficient…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Mireia Ruiz Maymo , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Vision-based policies have achieved a good performance in robotic manipulation due to the accessibility and richness of visual observations. However, purely visual sensing becomes insufficient in contact-rich and force-sensitive tasks where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Jiuzhou Lei , Chang Liu , Yu She , Xiao Liang , Minghui Zheng

Collision-free motion planning in complex outdoor environments relies heavily on perceiving the surroundings through exteroceptive sensors. A widely used approach represents the environment as a voxelized Euclidean distance field, where…

Horticultural tasks such as pruning and selective harvesting are labor intensive and horticultural staff are hard to find. Automating these tasks is challenging due to the semi-structured greenhouse workspaces, changing environmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Christian Lenz , Rohit Menon , Michael Schreiber , Melvin Paul Jacob , Sven Behnke , Maren Bennewitz

Reliable robotic grasping, especially with deformable objects such as fruits, remains a challenging task due to underactuated contact interactions with a gripper, unknown object dynamics and geometries. In this study, we propose a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yunhai Han , Kelin Yu , Rahul Batra , Nathan Boyd , Chaitanya Mehta , Tuo Zhao , Yu She , Seth Hutchinson , Ye Zhao

Many manipulation tasks require the robot to control the contact between a grasped compliant tool and the environment, e.g. scraping a frying pan with a spatula. However, modeling tool-environment interaction is difficult, especially when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Mark Van der Merwe , Dmitry Berenson , Nima Fazeli

Robot learning is often simplified to planar manipulation due to its data consumption. Then, a common approach is to use a fully-convolutional neural network to estimate the reward of grasp primitives. In this work, we extend this approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Lars Berscheid , Christian Friedrich , Torsten Kröger

Over the last few years, the number of precision farming projects has increased specifically in harvesting robots and many of which have made continued progress from identifying crops to grasping the desired fruit or vegetable. One of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Samuel Brandenburg , Pedro Machado , Nikesh Lama , T. M. McGinnity

Vision transformer has achieved competitive performance on a variety of computer vision applications. However, their storage, run-time memory, and computational demands are hindering the deployment to mobile devices. Here we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Mingjian Zhu , Yehui Tang , Kai Han

We propose a novel hybrid cable-based robot with manipulator and camera for high-accuracy, medium-throughput plant monitoring in a vertical hydroponic farm and, as an example application, demonstrate non-destructive plant mass estimation.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Gerry Chen , Harsh Muriki , Cédric Pradalier , Yongsheng Chen , Frank Dellaert

The human labour required for tree crop harvesting is a major cost component in fruit production and is increasing. To address this, many existing research works have sought to demonstrate commercially viable robotic harvesting for tree…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Jasper Brown , Salah Sukkarieh

Strawberries naturally grow in clusters, interwoven with leaves, stems, and other fruits, which frequently leads to occlusion. This inherent growth habit presents a significant challenge for robotic picking, as traditional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zhenghao Fei , Wenwu Lu , Linsheng Hou , Chen Peng