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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) became very popular in a vast number of applications in recent years, especially drones with computer vision functions enabled by on-board cameras and embedded systems. Many of them apply object detection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-15 Diego Dantas , Carnot Braun , Kaio Forte , Flavio Brito , Andrey Silva , Silvia Lins , Neiva Linder , Aldebaro Klautau

In multi-robot systems, relative localization between platforms plays a crucial role in many tasks, such as leader following, target tracking, or cooperative maneuvering. State of the Art (SotA) approaches either rely on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Valerio Brunacci , Alberto Dionigi , Alessio De Angelis , Gabriele Costante

Objective: Ultra-wideband radar technology offers a promising solution for unobtrusive and cost-effective in-home sleep monitoring. However, the limited availability of radar sleep data poses challenges in building robust models that…

Relative localization (RL) is essential for the successful operation of micro air vehicle (MAV) swarms. Achieving accurate 3-D RL in infrastructure-free and GPS-denied environments with only distance information is a challenging problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Changrui Liu , Sven U. Pfeiffer , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

This study explores a novel approach for analyzing Sit-to-Stand (STS) movements using millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar technology. The goal is to develop a non-contact sensing, privacy-preserving, and all-day operational method for healthcare…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Shuting Hu , Peggy Ackun , Xiang Zhang , Siyang Cao , Jennifer Barton , Melvin G. Hector , Mindy J. Fain , Nima Toosizadeh

Mm-wave radars have recently gathered significant attention as a means to track human movement and identify subjects from their gait characteristics. A widely adopted method to perform the identification is the extraction of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Jacopo Pegoraro , Michele Rossi

With the increasing use of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), it is critical to ensure that they are continuously tracked and controlled, especially when UAVs operate beyond the communication range of ground stations (GSs).…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Yian Zhu , Ziye Jia , Qihui Wu , Chao Dong , Zirui Zhuang , Huiling Hu , Qi Cai

The combination of ultrawideband (UWB) radios and inertial measurement units (IMU) can provide accurate positioning. To ensure reliable communication, the radios are generally mounted at the extremities of a mobile system whereas the IMUs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Abhishek Goudar

LiDAR and cameras are frequently used as sensors for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). However, these sensors are prone to failure under low visibility (e.g. smoke) or places with reflective surfaces (e.g. mirrors). On the other…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 H. A. G. C. Premachandra , Ran Liu , Chau Yuen , U-Xuan Tan

Accurate device free localization (DFL) based on received signal strength (RSS) measurements requires placement of radio transceivers on all sides of the target area. Accuracy degrades dramatically if sensors do not surround the area.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-07 Merrick McCracken , Maurizio Bocca , Neal Patwari

In recent years, UWB has garnered widespread attention in academia and industry due to its low power consumption, wide bandwidth, and high time resolution characteristics. This paper introduces the design of an asynchronous IR-UWB…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Fan Liu , Bofeng Zheng , Tingting Zhang , Qinyu Zhang

Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in civilian and industrial applications, making secure low-altitude operations crucial. In dense mmWave environments, accurately classifying low-altitude UAVs as either inside authorized…

Stress tracing is an important research domain that supports many applications, such as health care and stress management; and its closest related works are derived from stress detection. However, these existing works cannot well address…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jia Xu , Teng Xiao , Pin Lv , Zhe Chen , Chao Cai , Yang Zhang , Zehui Xiong

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) based tracking approaches have shown favorable performance in recent benchmarks. Nonetheless, the chosen CNN features are always pre-trained in different task and individual components in tracking systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Zheng Zhu , Guan Huang , Wei Zou , Dalong Du , Chang Huang

Through-the-Wall radar (TWR) human activity recognition (HAR) is a technology that uses low-frequency ultra-wideband (UWB) signal to detect and analyze indoor human motion. However, the high dependence of existing end-to-end recognition…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-11 Weicheng Gao , Xiaodong Qu , Xiaopeng Yang

This paper investigates an infra-structure free global localization of a group of communicating mobile agents (e.g., first responders or exploring robots) via an ultra-wideband (UWB) inter-agent ranging aided dead-reckoning. We propose a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-01 Jianan Zhu , Solmaz S. Kia

Localization and tracking are two very active areas of research for robotics, automation, and the Internet-of-Things. Accurate tracking for a large number of devices usually requires deployment of substantial infrastructure (infrared…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-10 Yanjun Cao , David St-Onge , Andreas Zell , Giovanni Beltrame

Continuous detection of human activities and presence is essential for developing a pervasive interactive smart space. Existing literature lacks robust wireless sensing mechanisms capable of continuously monitoring multiple users'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Argha Sen , Anirban Das , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

We propose a multisensor fusion framework for onboard real-time navigation of a quadrotor in an indoor environment, by integrating sensor readings from an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), a camera-based object detection algorithm, and an…

This paper presents an end-to-end approach for tracking static and dynamic objects for an autonomous vehicle driving through crowded urban environments. Unlike traditional approaches to tracking, this method is learned end-to-end, and is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Julie Dequaire , Dushyant Rao , Peter Ondruska , Dominic Wang , Ingmar Posner