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Ordinal data are quite common in applied statistics. Although some model selection and regularization techniques for categorical predictors and ordinal response models have been developed over the past few years, less work has been done…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-26 Aisouda Hoshiyar , Laura H. Gertheiss , Jan Gertheiss

We consider the problem of choosing the best of $n$ samples, out of a large random pool, when the sampling of each member is associated with a certain cost. The quality (worth) of the best sample clearly increases with $n$, but so do the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Joseph D. Skufca , Daniel ben-Avraham

Identifying clinically relevant biomarkers and developing predictive models are central challenges in biomedical research. Biomarkers are commonly used for disease screening, and some provide information not only on the presence or absence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-21 Kazuharu Harada , Shuichi Kawano , Masataka Taguri

Estimating the density of states of systems with rugged free energy landscapes is a notoriously difficult task of the utmost importance in many areas of physics ranging from spin glasses to biopolymers. Density of states estimation has also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Lev Barash , Jeffrey Marshall , Martin Weigel , Itay Hen

Principal stratification is a framework for making sense of causal effects conditioned on variables that may themselves have been affected by the treatment. For instance, in an evaluation of an educational intervention, some subjects in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Adam C. Sales , Kirk P. Vanacore , Erin R. Ottmar

Spaces with locally varying scale of measurement, like multidimensional structures with differently scaled dimensions, are pretty common in statistics and machine learning. Nevertheless, it is still understood as an open question how to…

This paper extends my research applying statistical decision theory to treatment choice with sample data, using maximum regret to evaluate the performance of treatment rules. The specific new contribution is to study as-if optimization…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-05 Charles F. Manski

We propose a method for variable selection and basis learning for high-dimensional classification with ordinal responses. The proposed method extends sparse multiclass linear discriminant analysis, with the aim of identifying not only the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-17 Minwoo Kim , Sangil Han , Jeongyoun Ahn , Sungkyu Jung

NLP models have progressed drastically in recent years, according to numerous datasets proposed to evaluate performance. Questions remain, however, about how particular dataset design choices may impact the conclusions we draw about model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Kaiser Sun , Adina Williams , Dieuwke Hupkes

We discuss some causal estimands used to study racial discrimination in policing. A central challenge is that not all police-civilian encounters are recorded in administrative datasets and available to researchers. One possible solution is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-16 Qingyuan Zhao , Luke J Keele , Dylan S Small , Marshall M Joffe

This paper aims to develop practical applications of the model for the highly technical measure-valued populations developed by the authors in \cite{FanEtal20}. We consider the problem of estimation of parameters in the general age and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-30 Jie Yen Fan , Kais Hamza , Fima C. Klebaner , Ziwen Zhong

This paper develops a finite population framework for analyzing causal effects in settings with imperfect compliance where multiple treatments affect the outcome of interest. Two prominent examples are factorial designs and panel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-26 Pedro Picchetti

Bootstrap methods are increasingly accepted as one of the common approaches in constructing confidence intervals in bibliometric studies. Typical bootstrap methods assume that the statistical population is infinite. When the statistical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-04-17 Tina Nane , Kasper Kooijman

Multiple systems estimation strategies have recently been applied to quantify hard-to-reach populations, particularly when estimating the number of victims of human trafficking and modern slavery. In such contexts, it is not uncommon to see…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-06 Lax Chan , Bernard W. Silverman , Kyle Vincent

We introduce the problem of estimation of the parameters of a dynamically selected population in an infinite sequence of random variables and provide its application in the statistical inference based on record values from a non-stationary…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-01 Morteza Amini , Nader Nematollahi

Researchers often query online social platforms through their application programming interfaces (API) to find target populations such as people with mental illness~\cite{De-Choudhury2017} and jazz musicians~\cite{heckathorn2001finding}.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Suhansanu Kumar , Heting Gao , Changyu Wang , Hari Sundaram , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

The increasing interest in subpopulation analysis has led to the development of various new trial designs and analysis methods in the fields of personalized medicine and targeted therapies. In this paper, subpopulations are defined in terms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-01 Roland Gerard Gera , Tim Friede

A balanced sampling design should always be the adopted strategies if auxiliary information is available. Besides, integrating a stratified structure of the population in the sampling process can considerably reduce the variance of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-03 Raphaël Jauslin , Esther Eustache , Yves Tillé

In the near future, millions of load curves measuring the electricity consumption of French households in small time grids (probably half hours) will be available. All these collected load curves represent a huge amount of information which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-20 Hervé Cardot , Anne De Moliner , Camelia Goga

Geographical data are generally autocorrelated. In this case, it is preferable to select spread units. In this paper, we propose a new method for selecting well-spread samples from a finite spatial population with equal or unequal inclusion…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Raphaël Jauslin , Yves Tillé
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