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A new measuring technique dedicated to bubble velocity and size measurements in complex bubbly flows such as those occurring in bubble columns is proposed. This sensor combines the phase detection capability of a conical optical fiber, with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Anthony Lefebvre , Yann Mezui , Martin Obligado , Stéphane Gluck , Alain Cartellier

We investigate the statistics of turbulence in emulsions of two-immiscible fluids of same density. We compute for the first time velocity increments between points conditioned to be located in the same phase or in different phases and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Marco Crialesi-Esposito , Guido Boffetta , Luca Brandt , Sergio Chibbaro , Stefano Musacchio

Turbulence is ubiquitous in nonequilibrium systems, and it has been noted that even dense granular flows exhibit characteristics that are typical of turbulent flow, such as the power-law energy spectrum. However, studies on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Norihiro Oyama , Hideyuki Mizuno , Kuniyasu Saitoh

The motion of fluid particles as they are pushed along erratic trajectories by fluctuating pressure gradients is fundamental to transport and mixing in turbulence. It is essential in cloud formation and atmospheric transport, processes in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. La Porta , Greg A. Voth , Alice M. Crawford , Jim Alexander , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Vortical structures of turbulence, i.e., vortex tubes and sheets, are studied using one-dimensional velocity data obtained in laboratory experiments for duct flows and boundary layers at microscale Reynolds numbers from 332 to 1934. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Mouri , A. Hori , Y. Kawashima

We report on a investigation of turbulent bubbly flows. Bubbles of a size larger than the dissipative scale, cannot be treated as point-wise inclusions, and generate important hydrodynamic fields in the carrier fluid when in motion.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Alessio Innocenti , Alice Jaccod , Stéphane Popinet , Sergio Chibbaro

We report on an investigation of the vertical transport of tracer particles released within a shallow, continuously-forced flow by means of numerical simulations. The investigation is motivated by the shallow flows encountered in many…

This article reviews recent studies of scale interactions in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. The present day increase of computing power, which allows for the exploration of different configurations of turbulence in conducting flows, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. D. Mininni

We report hot-wire measurements performed in two very different, co- and counter-rotating flows, in normal and superfluid helium at 1.6 K, 2 K, and 2.3 K. As recently reported, the power spectrum of the hot-wire signal in superfluid flows…

At large scales, the Reynolds stress tensor exhibits notable anisotropy, a key feature of all wall-bounded turbulent flows. Yet, how the drivers of this anisotropy evolve with shearing and thermal stratification in the atmospheric surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Ivana Stiperski , Gabriel G. Katul , Elie Bou-Zeid , Marc Calaf

The interaction between near-wall turbulence and wall curvature is described for the incompressible flow in a plane channel with a small concave-convex-concave bump on the bottom wall, with height comparable to the wall-normal location of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Davide Selvatici , Maurizio Quadrio , Alessandro Chiarini

The work reported below is a first of its kind study of the properties of turbulent flow without strong mean shear in a Newtonian fluid in proximity of the turbulent/non-turbulent interface, with emphasis on the small scale aspects. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Holzner , A. Liberzon , N. Nikitin , W. Kinzelbach , A. Tsinober

Turbulence problem is often considered as "the last unsolved problem of classical physics". It is due to strong interaction between velocity and/or velocity gradient fluctuations, a high Reynolds number flow is a fascinating mixture of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Victor Yakhot , Diego A. Donzis

In turbulence phenomena, including the quantum turbulence in superfluids, an energy flux flows from large to small length scales, composing a cascade of energy. A universal characteristic of turbulent flows is the existence of a range of…

We probe the flow of two dimensional foams, consisting of a monolayer of bubbles sandwiched between a liquid bath and glass plate, as a function of driving rate, packing fraction and degree of disorder. First, we find that bidisperse,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gijs Katgert , Andrzej Latka , Matthias E. Möbius , Martin van Hecke

{It is well established that the atomic interstellar hydrogen is filling the galaxies and constitutes the building blocks of molecular clouds.} {To understand the formation and the evolution of molecular clouds, it is necessary to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Audit , P. Hennebelle

Wall turbulence consists of various sizes of vortical structures that induce flow circulation around a wide range of closed Eulerian loops. Here we investigate the multiscale properties of circulation around such loops in statistically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Peng-Yu Duan , Xi Chen , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Recent developments in turbulence are focused on the effect of large scale anisotropy on the small scale statistics of velocity increments. According to Kolmogorov, isotropy is recovered in the large Reynolds number limit as the scale is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. M. Casciola , P. Gualtieri , B. Jacob , R. Piva

In this visualisation the instantaneous local velocity is expressed in terms of four components to capture the development of and interactions between coherent structures in turbulent flows. It is then possible to isolate the terms linked…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Trinh Khanh Tuoc

We consider transition to strong turbulence in an infinite fluid stirred by a gaussian random force. The transition is {\bf defined} as a first appearance of anomalous scaling of normalized moments of velocity derivatives (dissipation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Victor Yakhot , Diego Donzis