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Colliding supersonic bulk flows shape observable properties and internal physics of various astrophysical objects, like O-star winds, molecular clouds, galactic sheets, binaries, or gamma-ray bursts. Using numerical simulations, we show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Doris Folini , Rolf Walder , Jean M. Favre

The effect of the variations of the permeability tensor on the close-to-the-wall behaviour of a turbulent channel flow bounded by porous walls is explored using a set of direct numerical simulations. It is found that the total drag can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Luca Brandt , Alfredo Pinelli

We have experimentally investigated 2-dimensional dense bubble flows underneath inclined planes. Velocity profiles and velocity fluctuations have been measured. A broad second-order phase transition between two dynamical regimes is observed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Vandewalle , S. Trabelsi , H. Caps

The flow instability and further transition to turbulence in a toroidal pipe (torus) with curvature (tube-to-coiling diameter) 0.049 is investigated experimentally. The flow inside the toroidal pipe is driven by a steel sphere fitted to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-27 J. Kühnen , M. Holzner , B. Hof , H. Kuhlmann

Near-wall turbulent velocities in turbulent channel flows are decomposed into small-scale and large-scale components at $y^+<100$ by improving the predictive inner-outer model of Baars et al. [Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 054406 (2016)], where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Limin Wang , Ruifeng Hu , Xiaojing Zheng

The internal interactions of fluids occur at all scales therefore the resulting force fields have no reason to be smooth and differentiable. The release of the differentiability hypothesis has important mathematical consequences, like scale…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Louis de Montera

Recently, experimental series of co-current gas-liquid upward bubbly flows in a 6 m-height and 54.8 mm i.d. vertical titanium pipe had been conducted at the TOPFLOW thermal hydraulic test facility, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Hadiyan Yusuf Kuntoro , Manuel Banowski , Deendarlianto

Knowledge of turbulent flows over non-flat surfaces is of major practical interest in diverse applications. Significant work continues to be reported in the roughness regime at high Reynolds numbers where the cumulative effect of surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Balaji Jayaraman , Saadbin Khan

The occurrence of swarms of small bubbles in a variety of industrial systems enhances their performance. However, the effects that size polydispersity may produce on the stability of kinematic waves, the gain factor, mean bubble velocity,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. Salinas-Rodríguez , R. F. Rodríguez , J. M. Zamora , A. Soria

Flow between concentric spheres of radius ratio $\eta = r_\mathrm{i}/r_\mathrm{o} = 0.35$ is studied in a 3 m outer diameter experiment. We have measured the torques required to maintain constant boundary speeds as well as localized wall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Daniel S. Zimmerman , Santiago Andrés Triana , Daniel P. Lathrop

We study the statistical correlation functions for the three-dimensional hydrodynamic turbulence onset when the dynamics is dominated by the pancake-like high-vorticity structures. With extensive numerical simulations, we systematically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 D. S. Agafontsev , E. A. Kuznetsov , A. A. Mailybaev

Gaining a fundamental understanding of turbulent flows of dilute polymer solutions has been a challenging and outstanding problem for a long time. In this letter, we examine homogeneous, isotropic polymeric turbulence at large Reynolds and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Piyush Garg , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Many questions remain in turbulence research---and related fields---about the underlying physical processes that transfer scalar quantities, such as the kinetic energy, between different length scales. Measurement of an ensemble-averaged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. K. Rivera , W. B. Daniel , S. Y. Chen , R. E. Ecke

Turbulent flows in a thin layer can develop an inverse energy cascade leading to spectral condensation of energy when the layer height is smaller than a certain threshold. These spectral condensates take the form of large-scale vortices in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Adrian van Kan , Takahiro Nemoto , Alexandros Alexakis

We report results from the first systematic Lagrangian experimental investigation in the regime of very light (air bubbles in water) and large particles (D/{\eta} >> 1) in turbulence. Using a traversing camera setup and particle tracking,…

Bubbles rising in viscoelastic liquids may exhibit a jump discontinuity of the rise velocity as a critical bubble volume is exceeded. The phenomenon has been extensively investigated in the literature, both by means of experiments as well…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Dieter Bothe , Matthias Niethammer , Christian Pilz , Günter Brenn

Turbulence in fluids is an ubiquitous phenomenon, characterized by spontaneous transition of a smooth, laminar flow to rapidly changing, chaotic dynamics. In 1883, Reynolds experimentally demonstrated that, in an initially laminar flow of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Rafail V. Abramov

The flux of turbulent kinetic energy from large to small spatial scales is measured in a small domain B of varying size R. The probability distribution function of the flux is obtained using a time-local version of Kolmogorov's four-fifths…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mahesh Bandi , Walter Goldburg , John Cressman , Alain Pumir

Turbulent cascades characterize the transfer of energy injected by a random force at large scales towards the small scales. In hydrodynamic turbulence, when the Reynolds number is large, the velocity field of the fluid becomes irregular and…

We investigate the dynamics of very large particles freely advected in a turbulent von Karman flow. Contrary to other experiments for which the particle dynamics is generally studied near the geometrical center of the flow, we track the…