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We introduce informationally complete measurements whose outcomes are entanglement witnesses and so answer the question of how many witnesses need to be measured to decide whether an arbitrary state is entangled or not: as many as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Huangjun Zhu , Yong Siah Teo , Berthold-Georg Englert

Participants in political discourse employ rhetorical strategies -- such as hedging, attributions, or denials -- to display varying degrees of belief commitments to claims proposed by themselves or others. Traditionally, political…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Ankita Gupta , Su Lin Blodgett , Justin H Gross , Brendan O'Connor

Bike-sharing systems are a means of smart transportation in urban environments with the benefit of a positive impact on urban mobility. In this paper we are interested in studying and modeling the behavior of features that permit the end…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Davide Bacciu , Stefania Gnesi , Laura Semini

How much do individuals contribute to team output? I propose an econometric framework to quantify individual contributions when only the output of their teams is observed. The identification strategy relies on following individuals who work…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-04 Stephane Bonhomme

In quantum information theory, the reliable and effective detection of entanglement is of paramount importance. However, given an unknown state, assessing its entanglement is a challenging task. To attack this problem, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jochen Szangolies , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

With the increasing usage of the internet, more and more data is being digitized including parliamentary debates but they are in an unstructured format. There is a need to convert them into a structured format for linguistic analysis. Much…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Sakala Venkata Krishna Rohit , Navjyoti Singh

Ensuring legislative accountability in multi-party systems requires quantitative tools that reveal actual voting behavior beyond formal party affiliations. We present a network-based framework for analyzing parliamentary dynamics at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Francesca Collu , Antonio Scala , Emilia La Nave

We present four estimators of the entanglement (or interdepency) of ground-states in which the coefficients are all real nonnegative and therefore can be interpreted as probabilities of configurations. Such ground-states of hermitian and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 F. C. Alcaraz , V. Rittenberg , G. Sierra

We provide a canonical form of mixed states in bipartite quantum systems in terms of a convex combination of a separable state and a, so-called, edge state. We construct entanglement witnesses for all edge states. We present a canonical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Lewenstein , B. Kraus , P. Horodecki , J. I. Cirac

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit emergent capabilities in structured domains, suggesting they may implicitly internalize high-fidelity representations of world models. While probing techniques have shown promising signs of this in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Romain Harang , Jason Naradowsky , Yaswitha Gujju , Yusuke Miyao

The effect of quantum steering describes a possible action at a distance via local measurements. Whereas many attempts on characterizing steerability have been pursued, answering the question as to whether a given state is steerable or not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Ana C. S. Costa , Roope Uola , Otfried Gühne

Over the last decades, the Internet and mobile technology have consolidated the digital as a public sphere of life. Designers are asked to create engaging digital experiences. However, in some cases engagement is seen as a psychological…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Marc Miquel-Ribe

Elected officials have privileged roles in public communication. In contrast to national politicians, whose posting content is more likely to be closely scrutinized by a robust ecosystem of nationally focused media outlets, sub-national…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Ahana Biswas , Yu-Ru Lin , Yuehong Cassandra Tai , Bruce A. Desmarais

We examine prosodic entrainment in cooperative game dialogs for new feature sets describing register, pitch accent shape, and rhythmic aspects of utterances. For these as well as for established features we present entrainment profiles to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Uwe D. Reichel , Štefan Beňuš , Katalin Mády

Entanglement characteristics of a pair coherent state is studied using entanglement of superposition. It is demonstrated only few states in the expansion of a pair coherent state, in a harmonic oscillator basis, contribute significantly to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-06 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We deal with the random combinatorial structures called assemblies. By weakening the logarithmic condition which assures regularity of the number of components of a given order, we extend the notion of logarithmic assemblies. Using the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-06 Eugenijus Manstavičius

We explore the Declination, a new metric intended to detect partisan gerrymandering. We consider instances in which each district has equal turnout, the maximum turnout to minimum turnout is bounded, and turnout is unrestricted. For each of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Marion Campisi , Andrea Padilla , Thomas C. Ratliff , Ellen Veomett

Fact verification systems typically assess whether a claim is supported by retrieved evidence, assuming that truthfulness depends solely on what is stated. However, many real-world claims are half-truths, factually correct yet misleading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yixuan Tang , Jincheng Wang , Anthony K. H. Tung

Entanglement witnesses provide a standard tool for the analysis of entanglement in experiments. We investigate possible nonlinear entanglement witnesses from several perspectives. First, we demonstrate that they can be used to show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Otfried Gühne , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Quantum entanglement is at the heart of many tasks in quantum information. Apart from simple cases (low dimensions, few particles, pure states), however, the mathematical structure of entanglement is not yet fully understood. This tutorial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dagmar Bruss