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We present a new inference framework for neutron star astrophysics based on conditional variational autoencoders. Once trained, the generator block of the model reconstructs the neutron star equation of state from a given set of mass-radius…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Márcio Ferreira , Michał Bejger

We have developed a new formulation to obtain self-gravitating, axisymmetric configurations in permanent rotation. The formulation is based on the Lagrangian variational principle with a triangulated mesh. It treats not only barotropic but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Kotaro Fujisawa , Shoichi Yamada

We study Einstein-Yang-Mills equations in the presence of a gravitating non-topological soliton field configuration consisted of a Higgs doublet, in Brans-Dicke and general scalar-tensor gravitational theories. The results of General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Athanasios Prikas

The dynamics of the Brans-Dicke theory with a scalar field potential function is investigated. We show that the system with a barotropic matter content can be reduced to an autonomous three-dimensional dynamical system. For an arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

Properties of rotating neutron stars with the use of relativistic mean-field theory are considered. The performed analysis of neutron star matter is based on the nonlinear Lgrangian density. The presence of nonlinear interaction of vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ilona Bednarek , Ryszard Manka

We study in detail the properties of gravitationally-bounded multi-state configurations, made of spin-zero bosons, in the Newtonian regime. We show that the properties of such configurations, in particular their stability, depend upon how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 L. Arturo Ureña-López , Argelia Bernal

This thesis investigates compact astrophysical objects within modified theories of gravity, focusing on neutron stars and strange stars. The work studies their internal structure, equilibrium, and stability in gravitational frameworks based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Sneha Pradhan

In this paper, we explore the existence of spherically symmetric strange quark configurations coupled with anisotropic fluid setup in the framework of modified Gauss-Bonnet theory. In this regard, we adopt two models such as \emph{(i)}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 K. Hassan , Tayyab Naseer , M. Sharif

A general thermodynamic argument shows that multi-component matter in full chemical equilibrium, with uniform entropy per baryon, is generally stably stratified. This is particularly relevant for neutron stars, in which the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Reisenegger

The inner crust of mature neutron stars, where an elastic lattice of neutron-rich nuclei coexists with a neutron superfluid, impacts on a range of astrophysical phenomena. The presence of the superfluid is key to our understanding of pulsar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. Andersson , B. Haskell , L. Samuelsson

We have developed a new formulation to obtain self-gravitating, axisymmetric configurations in permanent rotation. The formulation is based on the Lagrangian variational principle, and treats not only barotropic but also baroclinic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Kotaro Fujisawa , Shoichi Yamada

Alternatives to Einstein's theory of general relativity can be distinguished by measuring the parametrised post Newtonian parameters. Two such parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$, equal to one in Einstein theory, can be obtained from static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Kalyana Rama

The present work represents a step to deal with stellar structure using a pure geometric approach. A geometric field theory is used to construct a model for a spherically symmetric configuration. The model obtained can be considered as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-27 M. I. Wanas , Samah A. Ammar

Using the model based on the Regge-like laws, new analytical formulas are obtained for the moment of inertia, the rotation frequency, and the radius of astronomical non-exotic objects (planets, stars, galaxies, and clusters of galaxies).…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , H. Lenske , V. V. Sargsyan

We study the influence of higher curvature effects on stellar structure and conclude that the properties of stars are greatly impacted when such terms are dynamic. In particular the surface gravitational redshift which is connected to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Sudan Hansraj , Megandhren Govender , Lushen Moodly , Ksh. Newton Singh

In this paper, a modified version of the hydrostatic equilibrium equation based on the mimetic gravity in the presence of perfect fluid is revisited. By using the different known equation of states, the structural properties of neutron…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Hajar Noshad , Seyed Hossein Hendi , Behzad Eslam Panah

An implicit fundamental assumption in relativistic perturbation theory is that there exists a parametric family of spacetimes that can be Taylor expanded around a background. The choice of the latter is crucial to obtain a manageable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Marco Bruni , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We study stellar configurations and the space-time around them in metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity. In particular, we focus on the polytropic model of the Sun in the $f(R)=R-\mu^4/R$ model. We show how the stellar configuration in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 K. Henttunen , T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

A modified theory of general relativity is proposed, where the gravitational constant is replaced by a dynamical variable in space-time. The dynamics of the gravitational coupling is described by a family of parametrized null geodesics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Felix Finster , Christian Röken

Neutron stars are one of the most extreme objects in the universe, with densities that can exceed those of atomic nuclei and gravitational fields that are among the strongest known. Theoretical and observational research on neutron stars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-16 J. Alfredo Collazos