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The preparation of long-range entangled states using unitary circuits is limited by Lieb-Robinson bounds, but circuits with projective measurements and feedback (``adaptive circuits'') can evade such restrictions. We introduce three classes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Leonardo A. Lessa , Isaac H. Kim , Timothy H. Hsieh

The cofinality quantifiers were introduced by Shelah as an example of a compact logic stronger than first-order logic. We show that the classes of models axiomatized by these quantifiers can be turned into an Abstract Elementary Class by…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-16 Will Boney

Architectural imperatives due to the slowing of Moore's Law, the broad acceptance of relaxed semantics and the O(n!) worst case verification complexity of generating sequential histories motivate a new approach to concurrent correctness.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Victor Cook , Christina Peterson , Zachary Painter , Damian Dechev

We establish a dilation-theoretic characterization of the Choquet order on the space of measures on a compact convex set using ideas from the theory of operator algebras. This yields an extension of Cartier's dilation theorem to the…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-05-03 Kenneth R. Davidson , Matthew Kennedy

We present several characterizations of uo-convergent nets or sequences in spaces of continuous functions $C(\Omega)$, $C_b(\Omega)$, $C_0(\Omega)$, and $C^\infty(\Omega)$, extending results of [vdW18]. In particular, it is shown that a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Eugene Bilokopytov , Vladimir G. Troitsky

We define a simple rule that allows to describe sequences of projective measurements for a broad class of generalized probabilistic models. This class embraces quantum mechanics and classical probability theory, but, for example, also the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Matthias Kleinmann

Capacitary measures form a class of measures that vanish on sets of capacity zero. These measures are compact with respect to so-called $\gamma$-convergence, which relates a sequence of measures to the sequence of solutions of relaxed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Anna Lentz

We prove that in some cases definable thin sets (including chains) of Borel partial orderings are necessarily countably cofinal. This includes the following cases: analytic thin sets, ROD thin sets in the Solovay model, and $\Sigma^1_2$…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We study the possible growth rates of the Kolmogorov complexity of initial segments of sequences that are random with respect to some computable measure on $2^\omega$, the so-called proper sequences. Our main results are as follows: (1) We…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-09 Rupert Hölzl , Christopher P. Porter

We extend the classical Feferman-Vaught theorem to logic for metric structures. This implies that the reduced powers of elementarily equivalent structures are elementarily equivalent, and therefore they are isomorphic under the Continuum…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-04-06 Saeed Ghasemi

A causal set is a partially ordered set on a countably infinite ground-set such that each element is above finitely many others. A natural extension of a causal set is an enumeration of its elements which respects the order. We bring…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-22 Graham Brightwell , Malwina Luczak

We investigate when the categories of all rational $A$-modules and of finite dimensional rational modules are closed under extensions inside the category of $C^*$-modules, where $C^*$ is the cofinite topological completion of $A$. We give a…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-10-13 Miodrag C. Iovanov

We study an influence of the continuous measurement in a composite quantum system C on the evolution of the states of its parts. It is shown that the character of the evolution (decoherence or recoherence) depends on the type of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. D. Vol

We present a first-order theory of sequences with integer elements, Presburger arithmetic, and regular constraints, which can model significant properties of data structures such as arrays and lists. We give a decision procedure for the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Carlo A. Furia

Let $L$ be a countable language. We characterize, in terms of definable closure, those countable theories $\Sigma$ of $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1, \omega}(L)$ for which there exists an $S_\infty$-invariant probability measure on the collection…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-10-18 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Rehana Patel

Motivated by deformation quantization, we introduced in an earlier work the notion of formal Morita equivalence in the category of $^*$-algebras over a ring $\ring C$ which is the quadratic extension by $\im$ of an ordered ring $\ring R$.…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Henrique Bursztyn , Stefan Waldmann

The countable condensation on a linear order $L$ is the equivalence relation $\sim_\omega$ defined by declaring $x \sim_\omega y$ when the set of points between $x$ and $y$ is countable. We characterize the linear orders $L$ that condense…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-19 Jennifer Brown , Ricardo Suárez

In the interleaving model of concurrency, where events are totally ordered, linearizability is compositional: the composition of two linearizable objects is guaranteed to be linearizable. However, linearizability is not compositional when…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Simon Doherty , John Derrick , Brijesh Dongol , Heike Wehrheim

Model sets (also called cut and project sets) are generalizations of lattices, and multi-component model sets are generalizations of lattices with colourings. In this paper, we study self-similarities of multi-component model sets. The main…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody

This paper identifies a new class of shape invariant models. These models are based on extensions of conventional quantum mechanics that satisfy a string-motivated minimal length uncertainty relation. An important feature of our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Donald Spector