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This paper develops the basic analytical theory related to some recently introduced crowd dynamics models. Where well posedness was known only locally in time, it is here extended to all of $\reali^+$. The results on the stability with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-18 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Magali Lécureux-Mercier

We investigate different types of collective excitations in a quantum dot containing finite number of electrons at zero magnetic field. To estimate the excitation energies analytically we follow the energy weighted sum-rule approach. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Subhasis Sinha

We study the emerging collective states in a simple mechanical model of a dense group of self-propelled polar disks with off-centered rotation, confined within a circular arena. Each disk presents self-alignment towards the sum of contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Weizhen Tang , Yating Zheng , Amir Shee , Guozheng Lin , Zhangang Han , Pawel Romanczuk , Cristián Huepe

We study the interplay between collective and incoherent single-particle motion in a model of two chains of particles whose interaction comprises a non-integrable part. In the perturbative regime, but for a general form of the interaction,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jens Hammerling , Boris Gutkin , Thomas Guhr

We discovered numerically a scaling law obeyed by the amplitude of collective mo tion in large populations of chaotic elements. Our analysis strongly suggests that such populations generically exhibit collective motion in the presence of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Nakagawa , T. S. Komatsu

We develop a nonequilibrium mode-coupling theory for uniformly sheared systems starting from microscopic, thermostatted SLLOD equations of motion. Our theory aims at describing stationary-state properties including rheological ones of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Song-Ho Chong , Bongsoo Kim

This paper presents a revolutionary approach to the characterization, forecast, and control of collective systems. Collective systems are an ensemble of conservatively interacting entities. The evolution of the entities are determined by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Michael E. Glinsky

Group-theoretical approach is applied to study behavior of lossless two-level atoms in a standing-wave laser field. Due to the recoil effect, the internal and external atomic degrees of freedom become coupled. The internal dynamics is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-06 S. V. Prants

The collectivity in the simultaneous diffusion of many particles, i.e. the interdependence of stochastic forces affecting different particles in the same solution, is a largely overlooked phenomenon with no well-established theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 M. Majka , P. F. Góra

This survey summarizes and illustrates the main qualitative properties of hydrodynamics models for collective behavior. These models include a velocity consensus term together with attractive-repulsive potentials leading to non-trivial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-05 José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi , Sergio P. Perez

Networks of globally coupled, noise activated, bistable elements with connection time delays are considered. The dynamics of these systems is studied numerically using a Langevin description and analytically using (1) a Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Huber , Lev Tsimring

The aim of this work is to put forward a statistical mechanics theory of social interaction, generalizing econometric discrete choice models. After showing the formal equivalence linking econometric multinomial logit models to equilibrium…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-07-16 Ignacio Gallo

The generalized (1+1)-D non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) theory with particular integrable boundary conditions is considered. More precisely, two distinct types of boundary conditions, known as soliton preserving (SP) and soliton non-preserving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anastasia Doikou , Davide Fioravanti , Francesco Ravanini

Collective behavior is all around us, from flocks of birds to schools of fish. These systems are immensely complex, which makes it pertinent to study their behavior through minimal models. We introduce such a minimal model for cohesive and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Jeanine Shea , Holger Stark

Like with most large-scale systems, the evaluation of quantitative properties of collective adaptive systems is an important issue that crosscuts all its development stages, from design (in the case of engineered systems) to runtime…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Mirco Tribastone

We study individual decision-making behavioral on generic view. Using a formal mathematical model, we investigate the action mechanism of decision behavioral under subjective perception changing of task attributes. Our model is built on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2018-09-14 Xingguang Chen

Collective modes of interacting many-body systems can be related to the motion on classically invariant manifolds. We introduce suitable coordinate systems. These coordinates are Cartesian in position and momentum space. They are collective…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 T. Papenbrock , T. H. Seligman

We present a unified field-theoretic framework for the dynamics of activity and connectivity in interacting neuronal systems. Building upon previous works, where a field approach to activity--connectivity dynamics, formation of collective…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-30 Pierre Gosselin , Aïleen Lotz

We study an agent-based model of self-propelled particles with a velocity-dependent alignment rule. This interaction is orientation weighted and acts along the line connecting neighboring particles. Tuning the alignment strength produces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Bohdan Dobosh , Alexander Yakimenko

We describe several new ways of specifying the behaviour of Lemaitre-Tolman (LT) models, in each case presenting the method for obtaining the LT arbitrary functions from the given data, and the conditions for existence of such solutions. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles Hellaby , Andrzej Krasinski