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Extremely compact objects containing a region of trapped null geodesics could be of astrophysical relevance due to trapping of neutrinos with consequent impact on cooling processes or trapping of gravitational waves. These objects have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Jaroslav Vrba , Martin Urbanec , Zdeněk Stuchlík , John C. Miller

Extremely compact objects trap gravitational waves or neutrinos, assumed to move along null geodesics in the trapping regions. The trapping of neutrinos was extensively studied for spherically symmetric extremely compact objects constructed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jan Hladík , Jaroslav Vrba , Camilo Posada

Extremely Compact Stars (ECS) contain trapped null geodesics. When such objects enter the evolution period admitting geodetical motion of neutrinos, certain part of neutrinos produced in their interior will be trapped influencing their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Zdenek Stuchlik , Jan Hladik , Martin Urbanec

We study behaviour of gravitational waves in the recently introduced general relativistic polytropic spheres containing a region of trapped null geodesics extended around radius of the stable null circular geodesic that can exist for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jan Schee , Bobir Toshmatov , Jan Hladík , Jan Novotný

X-ray astronomy provides information regarding the electromagnetic emission of active galactic nuclei and X-ray binaries. These events provide details regarding the astrophysical environment of black holes and stars, and help us understand…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We demonstrate that in the framework of standard general relativity polytropic spheres with properly fixed polytropic index $n$ and relativistic parameter $\sigma$, giving ratio of the central pressure $p_\mathrm{c}$ to the central energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Jan Novotný , Jan Hladík , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Trapping of neutrinos in extremely compact stars containing trapped null geodesics is studied. We calculated the ratio of produced to trapped neutrinos in the simplest model of uniform density stars. This gives the upper limit on trapping…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zdenek Stuchlik , Martin Urbanec , Gabriel Torok , Stanislav Hledik , Jan Hladik

In singularity generating spacetimes both the out-going and in-going expansions of null geodesic congruences $\theta ^{+}$ and $\theta ^{-}$ should become increasingly negative without bound, inside the horizon. This behavior leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manasse R. Mbonye , Demosthenes Kazanas

In comparison to the original Tolman VII model, Exact Modified Tolman VII (EMTVII) with one additional parameter can increase the compactness of compact object. When the compactness is in the ultracompact regime, the quasinormal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Byon N. Jayawiguna , Piyabut Burikham

We consider null geodesics in the exterior region of a subextremal Kerr spacetime. We show that most well-known fundamental properties of null geodesics can be represented on one plot. In particular, one can see immediately that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Claudio F. Paganini , Blazej Ruba , Marius A. Oancea

Tidal perturbations play an important role in the study of the dynamics in the classical two-body system. Understanding tidal effects in strong-field regions may allow one to use gravitational-wave or electromagnetic observations to locate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Vitor Cardoso , Arianna Foschi

The data from the event horizon telescope have provided a novel view of the vicinity of the horizon of a black hole (BH), by imaging the region around the light-ring. They have also raised hopes for measuring in the near future, features of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Konstantinos Kostaros , George Pappas

We generalize the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for space-times endowed with a Weyssenhoff like torsion field in the Einstein-Cartan theory. The new set of structure equations clearly show how the presence of torsion affects the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Paulo Luz , Sante Carloni

We present a model of a slowly rotating Tolman VII (T-VII) fluid sphere, at second order in the angular velocity. The structure of this configuration is obtained by integrating the Hartle-Thorne equations for slowly rotating relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Camilo Posada , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Recently, several new characteristics have been introduced to describe null geodesic structure of strong gravitational field, such as photon regions, transversely trapping surfaces and some generalizations. They give an alternative and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 D. V. Gal'tsov , K. V. Kobialko

The gravitational collapse of an infinite cylindrical thin shell of generic matter in an otherwise empty spacetime is considered. We show that geometries admitting two hypersurface orthogonal Killing vectors cannot contain trapped surfaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

We present dynamical properties of linear waves and null geodesics valid for Kerr and Kerr-de Sitter black holes and their stationary perturbations. The two are intimately linked by the geometric optics approximation. For the nullgeodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Semyon Dyatlov , Maciej Zworski

The Tolman VII space-time is one of the few physically acceptable exact solutions in general relativity. In this paper, we derive a generalised Tolman VII solution which includes a charge and a cosmological constant. We analyse the spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 James Ripple , Anish Agashe

We investigate the influence of the quadrupole moment of a rotating source on the motion of a test particle in the strong field regime. For this purpose the Hartle-Thorne metric, that is an approximate solution of vacuum Einstein field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Donato Bini , Kuantay Boshkayev , Remo Ruffini , Ivan Siutsou

We investigate the influence of rotation and quadrupole deformations of astrophysical compact objects on the Shirokov and Shapiro effects within the Hartle-Thorne spacetime, which describes the exterior gravitational field of slowly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Anuar Idrissov , Kuantay Boshkayev , Serzhan Momynov , Hernando Quevedo , Daniya Utepova , Ainur Urazalina , Bagila Baitimbetova
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