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We introduce and study a class of two-dimensional integrable quantum field theories that carry an internal $\mathbb{Z}_n$ structure. These models extend factorised scattering beyond the conventional framework, featuring both the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Nicolò Brizio , Tommaso Morone , Nicolò Primi , Roberto Tateo

We construct an explicit algorithm of the static-preserving bijection between the rigged configurations and the highest weight paths of the form $(B^{2,1})^{\otimes L}$ in the $G_{2}^{(1)}$ adjoint crystals.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-27 Toya Hiroshima

Let $X$ be a symplectic variety equipped with an action of a torus $A$. Let $\nu \subset A$ be a finite cyclic subgroup. We show that K-theoretic stable envelope of subvarieties $X^{\nu}\subset X$ can be obtained via various limits of the…

表示论 · 数学 2022-06-14 Yakov Kononov , Andrey Smirnov

We develop a generalized framework for invariant-based cryptography by extending the use of structural identities as core cryptographic mechanisms. Starting from a previously introduced scheme where a secret is encoded via a four-point…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Stanislav Semenov

As a qubit is a two-level quantum system whose state space is spanned by |0>, |1>, so a qudit is a d-level quantum system whose state space is spanned by |0>,...,|d-1>. Quantum computation has stimulated much recent interest in algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephen S. Bullock , Dianne P. O'Leary , Gavin K. Brennen

Surface codes describe quantum memory stored as a global property of interacting spins on a surface. The state space is fixed by a complete set of quasi-local stabilizer operators and the code dimension depends on the first homology group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen S. Bullock , Gavin K. Brennen

We study chiral rings of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories via the notion of K-stability. We show that when using Hilbert series to perform the computations of Futaki invariants, it is not enough to only include the test…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Jiakang Bao , Yang-Hui He , Yan Xiao

We study a broad class of qudit stabilizer codes, termed $\mathbb{Z}_N$ bivariate-bicycle (BB) codes, arising either as two-dimensional realizations of modulated gauge theories or as $\mathbb{Z}_N$ generalizations of binary BB codes. Our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Siyu He , Hao Song

Given an imaginary quadratic extension $K$ of $\mathbb Q$, we classify the maximal nonelementary subgroups of the Picard modular group $\operatorname{PU}(1,2;\mathcal O_K)$ preserving a totally real totally geodesic plane in the complex…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

Efficient digitization is required for quantum simulations of gauge theories. Schemes based on discrete subgroups use a smaller, fixed number of qubits at the cost of systematic errors. We systematize this approach by deriving the single…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Yao Ji , Henry Lamm , Shuchen Zhu

In quantum cryptography, the level of security attainable by a protocol which implements a particular task $N$ times bears no simple relation to the level of security attainable by a protocol implementing the task once. Useful partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adrian Kent

Quantum key distribution (QKD) promises everlasting security based on the laws of physics. Most common protocols are grouped into two distinct categories based on the degrees of freedom used to carry information, which can be either…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Jasminder S. Sidhu , Rocco Maggi , Saverio Pascazio , Cosmo Lupo

We prove that on any two-dimensional lattice of qudits of a prime dimension, every translation invariant Pauli stabilizer group with local generators and with code distance being the linear system size, is decomposed by a local Clifford…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Jeongwan Haah

Let $V$ be an $n$-dimensional left vector space over a division ring $R$ and $n\ge 3$. Denote by ${\mathcal G}_{k}$ the Grassmann space of $k$-dimensional subspaces of $V$ and put ${\mathfrak G}_{k}$ for the set of all pairs $(S,U)\in…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Pankov

This paper examines the stability of the quantum random walk search algorithm, when the walk coin is constructed by generalized Householder reflection and additional phase shift, against inaccuracies in the phases used to construct the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Hristo Tonchev , Petar Danev

Gaussian quantum Markov semigroups (GQMSs) are of fundamental importance in modelling the evolution of several quantum systems. Moreover, they represent the noncommutative generalization of classical Orsntein-Uhlenbeck semigroups;…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Federico Girotti , Damiano Poletti

We prove a formula for the structure constants of multiplication of equivariant Schubert classes in both equivariant cohomology and equivariant K-theory of Kac-Moody flag manifolds G/B. We introduce new operators whose coefficients compute…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-16 Rebecca Goldin , Allen Knutson

Complex geometric properties of the orbits of a non-compact real form $G_0$ in a flag manifold $Z=G/Q$ of a complex semi-simple groups $G=G_0^\mathbb C$ are studied. Schubert varieties are used to construct a complex submanifold with…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Huckleberry , J. A. Wolf

The "back-stabilization number" for products of Schubert polynomials is the distance the corresponding permutations must be shifted before the structure constants stabilize. We give an explicit formula for this number and thereby prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-27 Andrew Hardt , David Wallach

Given any two forests with the same degree sequence, we show in an algorithmic way that one can be transformed into the other by a sequence of 2-switches in such a way that all the intermediate graphs of the transformation are forests. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-24 Daniel A. Jaume , Adrián Pastine , Victor Nicolas Schvöllner