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A sharp bound is obtained for the number of ways to express the monomial $X^n$ as a product of linear factors over $\mathbb{Z}/p^{\alpha}\mathbb{Z}$. The proof relies on an induction-on-scale procedure which is used to estimate the number…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-16 Jonathan Hickman , James Wright

We show that Stieltjes moment sequences are infinitely log-convex, which parallels a famous result that (finite) P\'olya frequency sequences are infinitely log-concave. We introduce the concept of $q$-Stieltjes moment sequences of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-14 Yi Wang , Bao-Xuan Zhu

We discuss as a fundamental characteristic of orthogonal polynomials like the existence of a Lie algebra behind them, can be added to their other relevant aspects. At the basis of the complete framework for orthogonal polynomials we put…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E Celeghini , Mariano A del Olmo

Inspired by the theory of hyperbolic polynomials and Hodge theory, we develop the theory of Lorentzian polynomials on cones. This notion captures the Hodge-Riemann relations of degree zero and one. Motivated by fundamental properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Petter Brändén , Jonathan Leake

We study the monodromies and the limit mixed Hodge structures of families of complete intersection varieties over a punctured disk in the complex plane. For this purpose, we express their motivic nearby fibers in terms of the geometric data…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-11 Takahiro Saito , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

This study presents a new class of poly-Genocchi polynomials constructed through the integration of some interesting polynomials. The resulting family, referred to as the multivariable generalized Hermite-type-Genocchi polynomials of order…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-15 Roberto B. Corcino , Cristina B. Corcino

We show that normalized Schur polynomials are strongly log-concave. As a consequence, we obtain Okounkov's log-concavity conjecture for Littlewood-Richardson coefficients in the special case of Kostka numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-27 June Huh , Jacob P. Matherne , Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

We shall give bounds on the spacing of zeros of certain functions belonging to the Laguerre-Polya class and satisfying a second order differential equation. As a corollary we establish new sharp inequalities on the extreme zeros of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ilia Krasikov

Notions of rank abound in the literature on tensor decomposition. We prove that strength, recently introduced for homogeneous polynomials by Ananyan-Hochster in their proof of Stillman's conjecture and generalised here to other tensors, is…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-15 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont

This work reports and classifies the most general construction of rational quantum potentials in terms of the generalized Hermite polynomials. This is achieved by exploiting the intrinsic relation between third-order shape-invariant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Ian Marquette , Kevin Zelaya

We study a q-generalization of the classical Laguerre/Hermite orthogonal polynomials. Explicit results include: the recursive coefficients, matrix elements of generators for the Heisenberg algebra, and the Hankel determinants. The power of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Hsiao-Fan Liu

The speed of convergence of the R-linear GMRES is bounded in terms of a polynomial approximation problem on a finite subset of the spectrum. This result resembles the classical GMRES convergence estimate except that the matrix involved is…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-15 Marko Huhtanen , Allan Perämäki

We provide a refined combinatorial identity for the set of partitions of $\{1,\dots, n\}$, which plays an important role in investigating several limit theorems related to finite free convolutions. Firstly, we present the finite free…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-02 Octavio Arizmendi , Katsunori Fujie , Yuki Ueda

Since its original formulation, Jensen's inequality has played a fundamental role across mathematics, statistics, and machine learning, with its probabilistic version highlighting the nonnegativity of the so-called Jensen's gap, i.e., the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Marcin Mazur , Tadeusz Dziarmaga , Piotr Kościelniak , Łukasz Struski

Majorization inequalities for symmetric polynomials have interested mathematicians for centuries, from the AM-GM inequality for two variables going back at least to Euclid, through classical results of Newton, Muirhead and Gantmacher, to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Colin McSwiggen , Siddhartha Sahi

This paper will be an exposition of the Kauffman bracket polynomial model of the Jones polynomial, tangle methods for computing the Jones polynomial, and the use of these methods to produce non-trivial links that cannot be detected by the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-21 Daniel Amankwah

We extend the exponential formula by Bender and Canfield (1996), which relates log-concavity and the cycle index polynomials. The extension clarifies the log-convexity relation. The proof is by noticing the property of a compound Poisson…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-31 Muneya Matsui

The Hermite polynomials are ubiquitous but can be difficult to work with due to their unwieldy definition in terms of derivatives. To remedy this, we showcase an underappreciated Gaussian integral formula for the Hermite polynomials, which…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Mihai Nica , Janosch Ortmann

We derive new bounds of fewnomial type for the number of real solutions to systems of polynomials that have structure intermediate between fewnomials and generic (dense) polynomials. This uses a modified version of Gale duality for…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-15 Korben Rusek , Jeanette Shakalli , Frank Sottile

For a class of random partitions of an infinite set a de Finetti-type representation is derived, and in one special case a central limit theorem for the number of blocks is shown.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin