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The acknowledged model for networks of collaborations is the hypergraph model. Nonetheless when it comes to be visualized hypergraphs are transformed into simple graphs. Very often, the transformation is made by clique expansion of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Xavier Ouvrard , Jean-Marie Le Goff , Stéphane Marchand-Maillet

Generative network models are extremely useful for understanding the mechanisms that operate in network formation and are widely used across several areas of knowledge. However, when it comes to bipartite networks -- a class of network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Demival Vasques Filho , Dion R. J. O'Neale

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a popular paradigm for global optimization of expensive black-box functions, but there are many domains where the function is not completely a black-box. The data may have some known structure (e.g. symmetries)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Samuel Kim , Peter Y. Lu , Charlotte Loh , Jamie Smith , Jasper Snoek , Marin Soljačić

Analysis of 'big data' characterized by high-dimensionality such as word vectors and complex networks requires often their representation in a geometrical space by embedding. Recent developments in machine learning and network geometry have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Alessandro Muscoloni , Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

In the past decade, geometric network models have received vast attention in the literature. These models formalize the natural idea that similar vertices are likely to connect. Because of that, these models are able to adequately capture…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Riccardo Michielan , Nelly Litvak , Clara Stegehuis

The hyperbolic random graph model (HRG) has proven useful in the analysis of scale-free networks, which are ubiquitous in many fields, from social network analysis to biology. However, working with this model is algorithmically and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Eryk Kopczyński , Dorota Celińska-Kopczyńska

Obtaining continuous representations of structural data such as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) has gained attention in machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, embedding complex DAGs in which both ancestors and descendants of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Ryota Suzuki , Ryusuke Takahama , Shun Onoda

Network-based models of epidemic spread have become increasingly popular in recent decades. Despite a rich foundation of such models, few low-dimensional systems for modeling SIS-type diseases have been proposed that manage to capture the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-01 Carl Corcoran , Alan Hastings

Hyperbolic embeddings are a class of representation learning methods that offer competitive performances when data can be abstracted as a tree-like graph. However, in practice, learning hyperbolic embeddings of hierarchical data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Zhangyu Wang , Lantian Xu , Zhifeng Kong , Weilong Wang , Xuyu Peng , Enyang Zheng

In the framework of on nonassociative geometry, we introduce a new effective model that extends the statistical treatment of complex networks with hidden geometry. The small-world property of the network is controlled by nonlocal curvature…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Alexander I. Nesterov , Pablo Héctor Mata Villafuerte

Many graph neural networks have been developed to learn graph representations in either Euclidean or hyperbolic space, with all nodes' representations embedded in a single space. However, a graph can have hyperbolic and Euclidean geometries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 See Hian Lee , Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay

We introduce Mercator, a reliable embedding method to map real complex networks into their hyperbolic latent geometry. The method assumes that the structure of networks is well described by the Popularity$\times$Similarity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Guillermo García-Pérez , Antoine Allard , M. Ángeles Serrano , Marián Boguñá

While network science has become an indispensable tool for studying complex systems, the conventional use of pairwise links often shows limitations in describing high-order interactions properly. Hypergraphs, where each edge can connect…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Zhao Li , Jing Zhang , Jiqiang Zhang , Guozhong Zheng , Weiran Cai , Li Chen

We study spatial embeddings of random graphs in which nodes are randomly distributed in geographical space. We let the edge probability between any two nodes to be dependent on the spatial distance between them and demonstrate that this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ling Heng Wong , Philippa Pattison , Garry Robins

We propose novel particle swarm optimization (PSO) variants incorporated with deep neural networks (DNNs) for particles to pursue globally optimal positions in dynamic environments. PSO is a heuristic approach for solving complex…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Stephen Raharja , Toshiharu Sugawara

Hyperbolic spaces have recently gained momentum in the context of machine learning due to their high capacity and tree-likeliness properties. However, the representational power of hyperbolic geometry is not yet on par with Euclidean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Octavian-Eugen Ganea , Gary Bécigneul , Thomas Hofmann

We introduce a simple autoencoder based on hyperbolic geometry for solving standard collaborative filtering problem. In contrast to many modern deep learning techniques, we build our solution using only a single hidden layer. Remarkably,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Leyla Mirvakhabova , Evgeny Frolov , Valentin Khrulkov , Ivan Oseledets , Alexander Tuzhilin

From social interactions to the human brain, higher-order networks are key to describe the underlying network geometry and topology of many complex systems. While it is well known that network structure strongly affects its function, the…

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a popular approach to automatically quantify shape variability in populations of anatomies. The PSM family of methods employs optimization to automatically populate a dense set of corresponding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

In many practical applications it is important to build symmetries into neural network architectures. Consider the important case of permutation symmetry on point clouds consisting of $n$ points in $d$ dimensions. In this case the network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Ali Syed , Aditya Nambiar , Jonathan W. Siegel