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We study a modified three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevski equation that describes a static impurity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Our focus is on the interplay between the shape of the impurity and the anisotropy of the medium…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Neelam Shukla , Artem G. Volosniev , Jeremy R. Armstrong

An impurity in a Bose gas is commonly referred to as Bose polaron. For a dilute Bose gas its properties are expected to be universal, that is dependent only on a few parameters characterizing the boson-impurity interactions. When…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Nikolay Yegovtsev , Pietro Massignan , Victor Gurarie

Understanding the dynamical behavior of quasiparticles is essential for uncovering novel quantum many-body phenomena. Among these phenomena, the polaron in ultracold atomic gases has attracted considerable interest due to its precise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Zeyu Liu , Pengfei Zhang

We study the properties of a single impurity in a dilute Bose gas, a Bose polaron, using the functional renormalization group. We use an ansatz for the effective action motivated by a derivative expansion, and we compute the energies of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Felipe Isaule , Ivan Morera , Pietro Massignan , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We investigate the polaronic properties of a single impurity immersed in a weakly interacting bosonic environment confined within a one-dimensional double-well potential using an exact diagonalization approach. We find that an increase of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jie Chen , Simeon I. Mistakidis , Peter Schmelcher

We consider two heavy particles immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate in three dimensions and compute their mutual interaction induced by excitations of the medium. For an ideal Bose gas, the induced interaction is Newtonian up to a shift…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Moritz Drescher , Manfred Salmhofer , Tilman Enss

We discuss the dynamics of the formation of a Bose polaron when an impurity is injected into a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose condensate. While for small impurity-boson couplings this process can be described within the Froehlich…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Martin Will , Michael Fleischhauer

The physics of impurities in a bosonic quantum environment is a paradigmatic and challenging many-body problem that remains to be understood in its full complexity. Here, this problem is investigated for impurities with strong repulsive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-30 A. M. Morgen , S. S. Balling , K. Knakkergaard Nielsen , T. Pohl , G. M. Bruun , J. J. Arlt

We study the impurity problem in a gas of $^{173}$Yb atoms near the recently discovered orbital Feshbach resonance. In an orbital Feshbach resonance, atoms in the electronic ground state $^1S_0$ interact with those in the long-lived excited…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Jin-Ge Chen , Tian-Shu Deng , Wei Yi , Wei Zhang

We investigate the properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Fermi gas in a Chern-insulating state. The interaction leads to the formation of an exotic polaron, which consists of a coherent superposition of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-13 A. Camacho-Guardian , N. Goldman , P. Massignan , G. M. Bruun

We study the impurity problem in a Fermi gas of $^{173}$Yb atoms near an orbital Feshbach resonance, where a single moving particle in the $^3P_0$ state interacting with two background Fermi seas of particles in different nuclear states of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Jin-Ge Chen , Yue-Ran Shi , Xiang Zhang , Wei Zhang

An impurity interacting with an ultracold Fermi gas can form either a polaron state or a dressed molecular state in which the impurity forms a bound state with one gas particle. This molecular state features rich physics, including a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Oriana K. Diessel , Jonas von Milczewski , Arthur Christianen , Richard Schmidt

In recent years, Rydberg excitations in atomic quantum gases have become a successful platform to explore quantum impurity problems. A single impurity immersed in a Fermi gas leads to the formation of a polaron, a quasiparticle consisting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Marcel Gievers , Marcel Wagner , Richard Schmidt

We study the properties of the Bose polaron, an impurity strongly interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate, using a field-theoretic approach and make predictions for the spectral function and various quasiparticle properties that can be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Steffen Patrick Rath , Richard Schmidt

We have observed Fermi polarons, dressed spin down impurities in a spin up Fermi sea of ultracold atoms. The polaron manifests itself as a narrow peak in the impurities' rf spectrum that emerges from a broad incoherent background. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Andre Schirotzek , Cheng-Hsun Wu , Ariel Sommer , Martin W. Zwierlein

One-dimensional Bose gases present an interesting setting to study the physics of Bose polarons, as density fluctuations play an enhanced role due to reduced dimensionality. Theoretical descriptions of this system have predominantly relied…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-06 T. Alper Yoğurt , Matthew T. Eiles

We consider the dynamics of the Bose polaron system, a dense quantum gas consisting of $N$ bosons evolving in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in the presence of an impurity particle. The system is studied in the mean-field scaling with initially high…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Jonas Lampart , Peter Pickl , Siegfried Spruck

Exciton polaritons are hybrid particles of excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) and cavity photons, which are renowned for displaying Bose Einstein condensation and other coherent phenomena at elevated temperatures. However, their formation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Kenneth Choo , Olivier Bleu , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of a mobile impurity immersed in a bath of bosonic particles confined to a square lattice. We analyze the regimes of attractive and repulsive coupling between the impurity and the bath…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Tom Hartweg , Tanul Gupta , Guido Pupillo

We present a semiclassical treatment of a fermionic impurity coupled to Bogolyubov modes of a BEC. In the lowest order approximation we find a full solution of an initial value problem, which turns out to behave differently in the sub- and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-26 David Dasenbrook , Andreas Komnik