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We give a detailed account of a stationary impurity in an ideal Bose-Einstein condensate, which we call the ideal Bose polaron, at both zero and non-zero temperatures and arbitrary strength of the impurity-boson coupling. The time evolution…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Moritz Drescher , Manfred Salmhofer , Tilman Enss

Mobile impurities in cold atomic gases constitute a new platform for investigating polaron physics. Here we show that when impurity atoms interact with a two-dimensional Fermi gas with quadratic band touching the polaron picture may either…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-14 M. A. Caracanhas , R. G. Pereira

In the Bogoliubov-Fr\"ohlich model, we prove that an impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate forms a stable quasi-particle when the total momentum is less than its mass times the speed of sound. The system thus exhibits superfluid…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Benjamin Hinrichs , Jonas Lampart

We revisit the polaron-molecule transition in three-dimensional(3D) fermion systems using the well-established variational approach. The molecule is found to be intrinsically unstable against lowest-order particle-hole excitations, and it…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Xiaoling Cui

We investigate the Lieb--Liniger model of interacting one-dimensional bosons coupled to a localized impurity, modeled by a delta barrier. While the Lieb--Liniger gas is integrable, the impurity breaks integrability and induces a transition…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-09 M. Olshanii , G. Aupetit-Diallo , S. G. Jackson , P. Vignolo , M. Albert

Dissipative and unitary processes define the evolution of a many-body system. Their interplay gives rise to dynamical phase transitions and can lead to instabilities. We discovered a non-stationary state of chiral nature in a synthetic…

We study Efimov resonances via three-body loss in an ultracold two-component gas of fermionic $^6$Li and bosonic $^{133}$Cs atoms close to a Feshbach resonance at 843~G, extending results reported previously [Pires \textit{et al.}, Phys.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-02 J. Ulmanis , S. Häfner , R. Pires , F. Werner , D. S. Petrov , E. D. Kuhnle , M. Weidemüller

We theoretically investigate the stationary properties of a spin-1/2 impurity immersed in a one-dimensional confined Bose gas. In particular, we consider coherently coupled spin states with an external field, where only one spin component…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-15 G. M. Koutentakis , S. I. Mistakidis , F. Grusdt , H. R. Sadeghpour , P. Schmelcher

Recent experiments have revealed that beyond-mean-field corrections are much more relevant in weakly-interacting dipolar condensates than in their non-dipolar counterparts. We show that in quasi-one-dimensional geometries quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Daniel Edler , Chinmayee Mishra , Falk Wächtler , Rejish Nath , Subhasis Sinha , Luis Santos

We study the quantum motion of an impurity atom immersed in a Bose Einstein condensate in arbitrary dimension. The Bogoliubov excitations of the Bose Einstein condensate act as a bosonic bath for the impurity. We present a detailed…

We study the impact of three-body physics in quenched unitary Bose gases, focusing on the role of the Efimov effect. Using a local density model, we solve the three-body problem and determine three-body decay rates at unitary, finding…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 J. P. D'Incao , J. Wang , V. E. Colussi

This dissertation presents theoretical investigations of universality and finite-range corrections in few- and many-boson systems. The main focus is on ultra-cold atomic gases seen both from the three-body, many-body, and mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Martin Thøgersen

Recently achieved two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates open exciting possibilities for the study of mixtures of ultra-dilute quantum liquids. While non-dipolar self-bound mixtures are necessarily miscible with an approximately…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-15 R. N. Bisset , L. A. Peña Ardila , L. Santos

We study the ground state of a one-dimensional (1D) trapped Bose gas with two mobile impurity particles. To investigate this set-up, we develop a variational procedure in which the coordinates of the impurity particles are slow-like…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-10 A. S. Dehkharghani , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

We consider a polaronic model in which impurity fermions interact with background bosons in a dipolar condensate. The polaron in this model emerges as an impurity dressed with a cloud of phonons of the dipolar condensate, which, due to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

The strongly interacting Bose gas is one of the most fundamental paradigms of quantum many-body physics and the subject of many experimental and theoretical investigations. We review recent progress on strongly correlated Bose gases,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Frederic Chevy , Christophe Salomon

Spinor condensates have proven to be a rich area for probing many-body phenomena richer than that of an ultracold gas consisting of atoms restricted to a single spin state. In the strongly correlated regime, the physics controlling the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 V. E. Colussi , Chris H. Greene , J. P. D'Incao

Recently created self-bound quantum droplets of binary Bose mixtures open intriguing possibilities for the study of impurity physics. We show that the properties of impurities embedded in quasi-one-dimensional droplets are determined by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Sudip Sinha , Sayak Biswas , L. Santos , S. Sinha

The challenge of understanding the dynamics of a mobile impurity in an interacting quantum many-body medium comes from the necessity of including entanglement between the impurity and excited states of the environment in a wide range of…

Motivated by a recent experiment by F. Meinert et al, arxiv:1608.08200, we study the dynamics of an impurity moving in the background of a harmonically trapped one-dimensional Bose gas in the hard-core limit. We show that due to the hidden…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Lijun Yang , Lihong Zhou , Wei Yi , Xiaoling Cui
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