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Curved fluid interfaces are investigated on the nanometre length scale by molecular dynamics simulation. Thereby, droplets surrounded by a metastable vapour phase are stabilized in the canonical ensemble. Analogous simulations are conducted…

When a simple or complex liquid recedes from a smooth solid substrate it often leaves a homogeneous or structured deposit behind. In the case of a receding non-volatile pure liquid the deposit might be a liquid film or an arrangement of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Uwe Thiele

We investigate imbibition of a monodisperse emulsion into a low-aspect ratio microfluidic channel with the height h comparable to the droplet diameter d. For confinement ratio d/h = 1.2, the tightly confined disk-like droplets in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Masoud Norouzi Darabad , Sagnik Singha , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Siva A. Vanapalli , Mark W. Vaughn

Long-scale dynamic fluctuation phenomena in freely suspended films is analyzed. We consider isotropic films that, say, can be pulled from bulk smectic A liquid crystals. The key feature of such objects is possibility of bending deformations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

The interface shape of a fluid in rigid body rotation about its axis and partially filling the container is often the subject of a homework problem in the first graduate fluids class. In that problem, surface tension is neglected, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-13 Enrique Ramé , Steven J. Weinstein , Nathaniel S. Barlow

We develop a theoretical framework for understanding dynamic morphologies and stability of droplet interface bilayers (DIBs), accounting for lipid kinetics in the monolayers and bilayer, and droplet evaporation due to imbalance between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Benjamin Guiselin , Jack O. Law , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Halim Kusumaatmaja

A key question in the interaction of droplets with lubricated and liquid-infused surfaces is what determines the apparent contact angle of droplets. Previous work has determined this using measured values of the geometry of the `skirt' --…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Zhaohe Dai , Dominic Vella

We investigate experimentally the effect of wind on the dynamics of a viscous liquid film flowing down a thread. The liquid film is well-known to destabilize into an axisymmetric bead-like pattern in stagnant air. When the flowing film is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Annette Cazaubiel , Andreas Carlson

We consider thin fluid films placed on thermally conductive substrates and exposed to time-dependent spatially uniform heat source. The evolution of the films is considered within the long-wave framework in the regime such that both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Nanyi Dong , Lou Kondic

Lubricated surfaces have shown promise in numerous applications where impinging foreign droplets must be removed easily; however, before they can be widely adopted, the problem of lubricant depletion, which eventually leads to decreased…

In this article, we construct a novel 1D-model of microfluidic laminar flows in tapered circular and rectangular channels assuming the flow in channels fully developed. In the model, we take into account the inertance and dynamic pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Leonid Pekker

In this paper, we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the dynamics of a liquid plug driven by a cyclic periodic forcing inside a cylindrical rigid capillary tube. First, it is shown that depending on the type of forcing (flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S Signe Mamba , J C Magniez , F Zoueshtiagh , M Baudoin , S Mamba

The dynamics of a membrane coupled to an active fluid on top of a substrate is considered theoretically. It is assumed that the director field of the active fluid has rotational symmetry in the membrane plane. This situation is likely to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Chia-Chun Liang , Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura , Kuo-An Wu , Hsuan-Yi Chen

Vapor-liquid menisci of the truncated and shifted Lennard-Jones fluid between parallel planar walls are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. Thereby, the characteristic energy of the unlike dispersive interaction between fluid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Martin Horsch , Martina Heitzig , Calin Dan , Jens Harting , Hans Hasse , Jadran Vrabec

The hydrodynamics of smectic films at an air-water interface is discussed, with particular focus on the viscous response of the film under flow normal to the layers. The corrections to the response functions of the smectic phase, arising…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shilpa Jain , David R. Nelson

Water vapor condensation is common in nature and widely used in industrial applications, including water harvesting, power generation, and desalination. As compared to traditional filmwise condensation, dropwise condensation on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Jianxing Sun , Patricia Weisensee

We consider the dynamic wetting and dewetting processes of films and droplets of complex liquids on planar surfaces, focusing on the case of colloidal suspensions, where the particle interactions can be sufficiently attractive to cause…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 J. Zhang , D. N. Sibley , D. Tseluiko , A. J. Archer

Using high-speed photography coupled with optical interference, we experimentally study the air entrapment during a liquid drop impacting a solid substrate. We observe the formation of a compressed air film before the liquid touches the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Yuan Liu , Peng Tan , Lei Xu

The rise of a liquid column inside a thin capillary against the action of gravity is a prototypical example of a dynamic wetting process and plays an important role for applications but also for fundamental research in the area of…

Wet-on-wet printing is frequently used in inkjet printing for graphical and industrial applications, where substrates can be coated with a thin liquid film prior to ink drop deposition. Two drops placed close together are expected to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 M. A. Hack , M. Costalonga , T. Segers , S. A. Karpitschka , H. Wijshoff , J. H. Snoeijer