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The Elo system for rating chess players, also used in other games and sports, was adopted by the World Chess Federation over four decades ago. Although not without controversy, it is accepted as generally reliable and provides a method for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

Aggregated data in real world recommender applications often feature fat-tailed distributions of the number of times individual items have been rated or favored. We propose a model to simulate such data. The model is mainly based on social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Marcel Blattner , Matus Medo

Reciprocity, or the tendency of individuals to mirror behavior, is a key measure that describes information exchange in a social network. Users in social networks tend to engage in different levels of reciprocal behavior. Differences in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Daniel Cirkovic , Tiandong Wang

Whenever a social media user decides to share a story, she is typically pleased to receive likes, comments, shares, or, more generally, feedback from her followers. As a result, she may feel compelled to use the feedback she receives to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Abir De , Adish Singla , Utkarsh Upadhyay , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

Many social networks in our daily life are bipartite networks built on reciprocity. How can we recommend users/friends to a user, so that the user is interested in and attractive to recommended users? In this research, we propose a new…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-24 Kang Zhao , Xi Wang , Mo Yu , Bo Gao

The well-known Ising model used in statistical physics was adapted to a social dynamics context to simulate the adoption of a technological innovation. The model explicitly combines (a) an individual's perception of the advantages of an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carlos E. Laciana , Santiago L. Rovere

Online dating sites have become popular platforms for people to look for potential romantic partners. It is important to understand users' dating preferences in order to make better recommendations on potential dates. The message sending…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Peng Xia , Kun Tu , Bruno Ribeiro , Hua Jiang , Xiaodong Wang , Cindy Chen , Benyuan Liu , Don Towsley

The study of human interactions is of central importance for understanding the behavior of individuals, groups and societies. Here, we observe the formation and evolution of networks by monitoring the addition of all new links and we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Lazaros K. Gallos , Diego Rybski , Fredrik Liljeros , Shlomo Havlin , Hernan A. Makse

We study the detailed growth of a social networking site with full temporal information by examining the creation process of each friendship relation that can collectively lead to the macroscopic properties of the network. We first study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Haibo Hu , Xiaofan Wang

Recommendation systems are pervasive in the digital economy. An important assumption in many deployed systems is that user consumption reflects user preferences in a static sense: users consume the content they like with no other…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Andreas Haupt , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Chara Podimata

The dynamics of individuals is of essential importance for understanding the evolution of social systems. Most existing models assume that individuals in diverse systems, ranging from social networks to e-commerce, all tend to what is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Matus Medo , Manuel S. Mariani , An Zeng , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Users of social networking services construct their personal social networks by creating asymmetric and symmetric social links. Users usually follow friends and selected famous entities that include celebrities and news agencies. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Sheng Yu , Subhash Kak

Online socio-technical systems can be studied as proxy of the real world to investigate human behavior and social interactions at scale. Here we focus on Instagram, a media-sharing online platform whose popularity has been rising up to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Emilio Ferrara , Roberto Interdonato , Andrea Tagarelli

In order to truly understand how social media might shape online discourses or contribute to societal polarization, we need refined models of platform choice, that is: models that help us understand why users prefer one social media…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Sven Banisch , Dennis Jacob , Tom Willaert , Eckehard Olbrich

People in the Internet era have to cope with the information overload, striving to find what they are interested in, and usually face this situation by following a limited number of sources or friends that best match their interests. A…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Duanbing Chen , An Zeng , Giulio Cimini , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Many online social networks thrive on automatic sharing of friends' activities to a user through activity feeds, which may influence the user's next actions. However, identifying such social influence is tricky because these activities are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Amit Sharma , Dan Cosley

In real-world social networks, there is an increasing interest in tracking the evolution of groups of users and detecting the various changes they are liable to undergo. Several approaches have been proposed for this. In studying these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Ziwei He , Etienne Gael Tajeuna , Shengrui Wang , Mohamed Bouguessa

Several studies have identified discrepancies between the popularity of items in user profiles and the corresponding recommendation lists. Such behavior, which concerns a variety of recommendation algorithms, is referred to as popularity…

This paper proposes a mathematical model to study the coupled dynamics of a Recommender System (RS) algorithm and content consumers (users). The model posits that a large population of users, each with an opinion, consumes personalised…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Ella C. Davidson , Mengbin Ye

For people first impressions of someone are of determining importance. They are hard to alter through further information. This begs the question if a computer can reach the same judgement. Earlier research has already pointed out that age,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-11 Rasmus Rothe , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool