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Classical functional calculus is primarily spectral, capturing eigenvalue information through resolvent methods while largely ignoring nilpotent structure. Building on the projector-nilpotent characterization developed in our companion…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Shih-Yu Chang

In many optimization problems arising from scientific, engineering and artificial intelligence applications, objective and constraint functions are available only as the output of a black-box or simulation oracle that does not provide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-15 Jeffrey Larson , Matt Menickelly , Stefan M. Wild

Exhausters are families of compact, convex sets which provide minmax or maxmin representations of positively homogeneous functions and they are efficient tools for the study of nonsmooth function. Upper and lower exhausters of positively…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-08 Didem Tozkan

Minimizing finite sums of functions is a central problem in optimization, arising in numerous practical applications. Such problems are commonly addressed using first-order optimization methods. However, these procedures cannot be used in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Marco Rando , Cheik Traoré , Cesare Molinari , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

This paper presents a tractable algorithm for estimating an unknown Lipschitz function from noisy observations and establishes an upper bound on its convergence rate. The approach extends max-affine methods from convex shape-restricted…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Gábor Balázs

A parametric class of trust-region algorithms for unconstrained nonconvex optimization is considered where the value of the objective function is never computed. The class contains a deterministic version of the first-order Adagrad method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-08 S. Gratton , S. Jerad , Ph. L. Toint

Numerous state-feedback and observer designs for nonlinear dynamic systems (NDS) have been developed in the past three decades. These designs assume that NDS nonlinearities satisfy one of the following function set classifications: bounded…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-05 Sebastian A. Nugroho , Ahmad F. Taha , and Vu Hoang

Approximative properties of linear summation methods of Fourier series are considered in the Orlicz type spaces ${\mathcal S}_{M}$. In particular, in terms of approximations by such methods, constructive characteristics are obtained for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-29 Stanislav Chaichenko , Viktor Savchuk , Andrii Shidlich

Recently, flat-minima optimizers, which seek to find parameters in low-loss neighborhoods, have been shown to improve a neural network's generalization performance over stochastic and adaptive gradient-based optimizers. Two methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Jean Kaddour , Linqing Liu , Ricardo Silva , Matt J. Kusner

Paradoxically, while the assumptions of second-order stationarity and isotropy appear outdated in light of modern spatial data, they remain remarkably robust in practice, as nonstationary methods often provide marginal improvements in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Federico Blasi , Reinhard Furrer

Nonlinear dynamic systems can be classified into various classes depending on the modeled nonlinearity. These classes include Lipschitz, bounded Jacobian, one-sided Lipschitz (OSL), and quadratically inner-bounded (QIB). Such classes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-07 Sebastian A. Nugroho , Vu Hoang , Maria Radosz , Shen Wang , Ahmad F. Taha

We study the set of continuous functions that admit no spurious local optima (i.e. local minima that are not global minima) which we term \textit{global functions}. They satisfy various powerful properties for analyzing nonconvex and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-17 Cedric Josz , Yi Ouyang , Richard Y. Zhang , Javad Lavaei , Somayeh Sojoudi

Exhausters are families of convex compact sets that allow one to represent directional derivative of the studied function at the considered point in the form of InfMax or SupMin of linear functions. Functions for which such a representation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-26 Majid Abbasov

In [14,26], new approximation classes of self-referential functions are introduced as fractal versions of the classes of polynomials and rational functions. As a sequel, in the present article, we define a new approximation class consisting…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-12 S. Verma , P. Viswanathan

In this paper we describe new noncommutative factorizations of functions related to $d$-th tensor powers of Carlitz's $\mathbb F_q[\theta]$-module for $d\geq 1$, called higher sine functions. In recent work by the second author,…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Nathan Green , Federico Pellarin

In this paper, we propose a multilevel stochastic framework for the solution of nonconvex unconstrained optimization problems. The proposed approach uses random regularized first-order models that exploit an available hierarchical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-27 Filippo Marini , Margherita Porcelli , Elisa Riccietti

Randomized smoothing is a widely adopted technique for optimizing nonsmooth objective functions. However, its efficiency analysis typically relies on global Lipschitz continuity, a condition rarely met in practical applications. To address…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-10 Jingfan Xia , Zhenwei Lin , Qi Deng

In this paper, we introduce new classes of functions that extend the known classes of functions of complex variable, such as entire functions, meromorphic functions, rational functions and polynomial functions and take values in the set of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-14 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

Penalty functions or regularization terms that promote structured solutions to optimization problems are of great interest in many fields. Proposed in this work is a nonconvex structured sparsity penalty that promotes one-sparsity within…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-19 Charles Saunders , Vivek K Goyal

The decompositions of an element of a finite von Neumann algebra into the sum of a normal operator plus an s.o.t.-quasinilpotent operator, obtained using the Haagerup--Schultz hyperinvariant projections, behave well with respect to…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-10-10 Ken Dykema , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin