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We study quantum chains whose Hamiltonians are perturbations by interactions of short range of a Hamiltonian that does not couple the degrees of freedom located at different sites of the chain and has a strictly positive energy gap above…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 S. Del Vecchio , J. Fröhlich , A. Pizzo , S. Rossi

We address the question of minimal requirements for the existence of quantum bound states. In particular, we demonstrate that a few-body system with zero-range momentum-independent two-body interactions is unstable against decay into…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Martin Schäfer , Lorenzo Contessi , Johannes Kirscher , Jiří Mareš

We investigate the decay of entanglement, due to decoherence, of multi-qubit systems that are initially prepared in highly (in some cases maximally) entangled states. We assume that during the decoherence processes each qubit of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Borras , A. P. Majtey , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas , A. Plastino

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of stability and long-time behaviour of a coupled system constituted by two rigid bodies separated by a thin layer of lubricant. We show that permanent rotations of the whole system, with the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-08 Evan Arsenault , Giusy Mazzone

Knowledge of the ground state of a homogeneous quantum many-body system can be used to find the exact ground state of a dual inhomogeneous system with a confining potential. For the complete family of parent Hamiltonians with a ground state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Adolfo del Campo

We address the problem of stability of one-dimensional non-periodic ground-state configurations with respect to finite-range perturbations of interactions in classical lattice-gas models. We show that a relevant property of non-periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Damian Głodkowski , Jacek Miȩkisz

Entanglement measures constitute powerful tools in the quantitative description of quantum many-body systems out of equilibrium. We study entanglement in the current-carrying steady state of a paradigmatic one-dimensional model of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

In this paper, we investigate a system composed of two degenerate wave equations which are connected at one point. By introducing some inequalities on the weighted spaces and employing the frequency domain method, we prove that the system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Ya-nan Sun , Qiong Zhang

Integrable models form pillars of theoretical physics because they allow for full analytical understanding. Despite being rare, many realistic systems can be described by models that are close to integrable. Therefore, an important question…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Marko Znidaric , Marko Ljubotina

We discuss the behavior of the entanglement entropy of the ground state in various collective systems. Results for general quadratic two-mode boson models are given, yielding the relation between quantum phase transitions of the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 J. Vidal , S. Dusuel , T. Barthel

The Lieb-Shultz-Mattis theorem is extended to Heisenberg chains with long-range interactions. We prove that the half-integer spin chain has no gap, if it possesses unique ground state and the exchange decays faster than the inverse-square…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tigran Hakobyan

We consider combined power-type nonlinear scalar field equations with the Sobolev critical exponent. In \cite{AIKN3}, it was shown that if the frequency parameter is sufficiently small, then the positive ground state is nondegenerate and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Takafumi Akahori , Slim Ibrahim , Hiroaki Kikuchi

We consider the Ising model in a transverse field with long-range antiferromagnetic interactions that decay as a power law with their distance. We study both the phase diagram and the entanglement properties as a function of the exponent of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Thomas Koffel , M. Lewenstein , Luca Tagliacozzo

Recent results on the stability of the spectral gap under general perturbations for frustration-free Hamiltonians, have motivated the following question: Does the entanglement entropy of quantum states that are connected to states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Spyridon Michalakis

Weak limits as the density tends to infinity of classical ground states of integrable pair potentials are shown to minimize the mean-field energy functional. By studying the latter we derive global properties of high-density ground state…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Andras Suto

Manipulating many body quantum systems is a challenge. A useful way to achieve it would be to entangle the system to a diluted system, with a small particle number. Preparation of such entangled states can be facilitated as ground state of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Ohad Shpielberg

We study the interacting dark energy model with time varying dark energy equation of state. We examine the stability in the perturbation formalism and the degeneracy among the coupling between dark sectors, the time-dependent dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xiao-Dong Xu , Jian-Hua He , Bin Wang

Quantum systems are open, continually exchanging energy and information with the surrounding environment. This interaction leads to decoherence and decay of quantum states. In complex systems, formed by many particles, decay can become…

The existence of quasi-long range order is demonstrated in nonequilibrium steady states in isotropic $XY$ spin chains including of two types of additional terms that each generate a gap in the energy spectrum. The system is driven out of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Jarrett L. Lancaster , Joseph P. Godoy

The non-equilibrium response of a quantum many-body system defines its fundamental transport properties and how initially localized quantum information spreads. However, for long-range-interacting quantum systems little is known. We address…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Philipp Hauke , Luca Tagliacozzo