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We show that any short-range Hamiltonian with a gap between the ground and excited states can be written as a sum of local operators, such that the ground state is an approximate eigenvector of each operator separately. We then show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-24 M. B. Hastings

Properties of the yrast states of a system of $N$ bosons confined to a one-dimensional ring and interacting via contact forces is examined both variationally and by numerical diagonalizations. The latter allow for obtaining numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-16 E. J. V. de Passos , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

The existence of more than one steady-state in a many-body quantum system driven out-of-equilibrium has been a matter of debate, both in the context of simple impurity models and in the case of inelastic tunneling channels. In this Letter,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Eli. Y. Wilner , Haobin Wang , Guy Cohen , Michael Thoss , Eran Rabani

We consider pionic hydrogen A_(pi p), the bound pi^- p state. Within the quantum field theoretic and relativistic covariant approach we calculate the shift and width of the energy level of the ground state of pionic hydrogen caused by…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. N. Ivanov , M. Faber , A. Hirtl , J. Marton , N. I. Troitskaya

The omnipresent disorder in physical systems makes it imperative to investigate its effect on the spatial range of interactions for which system remains thermodynamically extensive. Previously known bounds on the statistical free energy for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Pragya Shukla

Topology in condensed matter physics is typically associated with a bulk energy gap. However, recent research has shifted focus to topological phases without a bulk energy gap, exhibiting nontrivial gapless topological behaviors. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Sheng Yang , Hai-Qing Lin , Xue-Jia Yu

We explore the effectiveness of variational quantum circuits in simulating the ground states of quantum many-body Hamiltonians. We show that generic high-depth circuits, performing a sequence of layer unitaries of the same form, can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Joonho Kim , Jaedeok Kim , Dario Rosa

Lindbladian dynamics of open systems may be employed to steer a many-body system towards a non-trivial ground state of a local Hamiltonian. Such protocols provide us with tunable platforms facilitating the engineering and study of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Yi-Xuan Wang , Yuval Gefen

We show that a quantum system with nonlocal interaction can have bound states of unusual type -- Isolated States (IS). IS is a bound state that is not in correspondence with the $S$-matrix pole. IS can have a positive as well as a negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Shirokov , S. A. Zaytsev

We address the question on how weak perturbations, that are quite ineffective in small many-body systems, can lead to decoherence and hence to irreversibility when they proliferate as the system size increases. This question is at the heart…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Pablo R. Zangara , Denise Bendersky , Horacio M. Pastawski

Extreme-value distributions are studied in the context of a broad range of problems, from the equilibrium properties of low-temperature disordered systems to the occurrence of natural disasters. Our focus here is on the ground-state energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Wouter Buijsman , Talía L. M. Lezama , Tamar Leiser , Lea F. Santos

The system of N particles moving on a circle and interacting via a global repulsive cosine interaction is well known to display spatially inhomogeneous structures of extraordinary stability starting from certain low energy initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Leyvraz , M. -C. Firpo , S. Ruffo

We state and prove four types of Lieb-Robinson bounds valid for many-body open quantum systems with power law decaying interactions undergoing out of equilibrium dynamics. We also provide an introductory and self-contained discussion of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Ryan Sweke , Jens Eisert , Michael Kastner

We investigate the persistence of spectral gaps of one-dimensional frustration free quantum lattice systems under weak perturbations and with open boundary conditions. Assuming the interactions of the system satisfy a form of local…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Alvin Moon , Bruno Nachtergaele

We analyse the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a depleted kagome lattice, where some bonds have been reduced to exchange integral J_2 << J_1. The fully depleted system consists of 1D chains, each with a doubly degenerate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Hooley , A. M. Tsvelik

We introduce a quantum generalization of classical kinetic Ising models, described by a certain class of quantum many body master equations. Similarly to kinetic Ising models with detailed balance that are equivalent to certain Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Augusiak , F. M. Cucchietti , F. Haake , M. Lewenstein

We study a one-dimensional Ising model with a magnetic field and show that tilting the field induces a transition to quantum chaos. We explore the stationary states of this Hamiltonian to show the intimate connection between entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Karthik , Auditya Sharma , Arul Lakshminarayan

This article investigates the stability of the ground state subspace of a canonical parent Hamiltonian of a Matrix product state against local perturbations. We prove that the spectral gap of such a Hamiltonian remains stable under weak…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Oleg Szehr , Michael M. Wolf

We study the two-point correlation functions and the bipartite entanglement in the ground state of the exactly-solvable variable-range extended Ising model of qubits in the presence of a transverse field on a one-dimensional lattice. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Harikrishnan K J , Debasis Sadhukhan , Amit Kumar Pal

We show that the dynamical symmetry exists in dissipative quantum many-body systems. Under constraints on both Hamiltonian and dissipation parts, the time evolution of particular observables can be symmetric between repulsive and attractive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Yi Zheng , Shuo Yang
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