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We construct the c-function whose gradient determines the RG flow of the conductivities (sigma_xy and sigma_xx) for a quantum Hall system, subject to two assumptions. (1) We take the flow to be invariant with respect to the infinite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. P. Burgess , C. A. Lutken

We propose a pseudo-potential Hamiltonian for the Zhang-Hu's generalized fractional quantum Hall states to be the exact and unique ground states. Analogously to Laughlin's quasi-hole (quasi-particle), the excitations in the generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chyh-Hong Chern

Based on numerical study of the Rashba model, we show that the spin Hall conductance remains finite in the presence of disorder up to a characteristic length scale, beyond which it vanishes exponentially with the system size. We further…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. N. Sheng , L. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng , F. D. M. Haldane

We show that a finite Hall effect in zero applied magnetic field occurs for partially filled bands in certain time-reversal violating states with zero net flux per unit-cell. These states are the Magneto-chiral states with parameters in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yan He , P. A. Lee , C. M. Varma

A charge fluctuator which is electrostatically coupled to a conducting channel may fully dephase quantum transport through the latter. Here, we address the case where a quantum dot (QD), playing the role of a charge fluctuator, is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Yehuda Dinaii , Yuval Gefen , Bernd Rosenow

We study the Hall constant in a homogeneous two-dimensional fluid of correlated electrons immersed in a perpendicular magnetic field, with special focus on the regime of low carrier density. The model consists of a one-band tight-binding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Giacomo Morpurgo , Louk Rademaker , Christophe Berthod , Thierry Giamarchi

We present a magnetic double-well Hamiltonian where the tunneling between the two wells vanishes, as recently announced.

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Charles L. Fefferman , Jacob Shapiro , Michael I. Weinstein

We construct a periodically time-dependent Hamiltonian with a phase transition in the quantum Hall universality class. One spatial dimension can be eliminated by introducing a second incommensurate driving frequency, so that we can study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-20 J. P. Dahlhaus , J. M. Edge , J. Tworzydlo , C. W. J. Beenakker

We report results of numerical studies of the integer quantum Hall effect in a tight binding model on a two-dimensional square lattice with non-interacting electrons, in the presence of a random potential as well as a uniform magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt

Motivated in part by the numerical simulations [ky,kosterlitz1,kosterlitz2] which reveal that the energy to create a defect in a gauge or phase glass scales as $L^{\theta}$ with $\theta<0$ for 2D, thereby implying a vanishing stiffness, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Julian May-Mann , Philip W. Phillips

We study experimentally the reproducible conductance fluctuations between the quantum Hall plateaus in the conductance of two-terminal submicron silicon MOSFETs. For the dramatic fluctuations at the insulator-to-first-plateau transition we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. H. Cobden , E. Kogan

We show how macroscopic manifestations of $P$ (and $T$) symmetry breaking can arise in a simple system subject to Aharonov-Bohm interactions. Specifically, we study the conductivity of a gas of charged particles moving through a dilute…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 R. Emparan , M. A. Valle Basagoiti

For more than a decade it was widely accepted that two-dimensional electrons are insulating at zero temperature and at zero magnetic-field. Experimentally it was demonstrated that, when placed in a strong perpendicular magnetic field, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Hanein , D. Shahar , Hadas Shtrikman , J. Yoon , C. C. Li , D. C. Tsui

We study the phase structure and Hall conductance quantization in weakly coupled multi-layer electron systems in the integer quantum Hall regime. We derive an effective field theory and perform a two-loop renormalization group calculation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ziqiang Wang

Three-dimensional topological insulators of finite thickness can show the quantum Hall effect (QHE) at the filling factor $\nu=0$ under an external magnetic field if there is a finite potential difference between the top and bottom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Takahiro Morimoto , Akira Furusaki , Naoto Nagaosa

A new manifestation of interlayer coherence in strongly polarized double layer quantum Hall systems with total filling factor $\nu=1$ in the presence of a small or zero tunneling is theoretically predicted. It is shown that moving (for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Khomeriki , M. Abolfath , K. Mullen

Transport through edge-channels is responsible for conduction in quantum Hall (QH) phases. Topology dictates quantization of both charge and thermal transport coefficients. These turn out to approach robust quantized values when incoherent…

In this note we generalize the construction of microlocal projector to the sublevel set of autonomous function with complete Hamiltonian flow under some mild conditions. Furthermore, we mention that the condition of being complete is…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-12-02 Sheng-Fu Chiu

Thermodynamic and transport properties of a two dimensional circular quantum dot are studied theoretically at zero magnetic field. In the limit of a large confining potential, where the dot spectrum exhibits a shell structure, it is argued…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paula Rojt , Yigal Meir , Assa Auerbach

We study the linear Hall response of 2D ballistic system on inhomogeneous magnetic field. We establish that in classical limit the Hall conductivity response on local magnetic field is quantized in units of $\alpha_H \equiv \frac{e^3}{2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yuli V. Nazarov , B. Mijling