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We use a mathematical framework that we introduced in a previous paper to study geometrical and quantum mechanical aspects of a Hall system with finite size and general boundary conditions. Geometrical structures control possibly the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Chandelier , Y. Georgelin , T. Masson , J. -C. Wallet

A two-dimensional quantum Hall system is studied for a wide class of potentials including single-body random potentials and repulsive electron-electron interactions. We assume that there exists a non-zero excitation gap above the ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

We show that in the limit of zero temperature, double layer quantum Hall systems exhibit a novel phenomena called Hall drag, namely a current driven in one layer induces a voltage drop in the other layer, in the direction perpendicular to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kun Yang

The Hall and longitudinal conductivities of a recently studied holographic model of a quantum Hall ferromagnet are computed using the Karch-O'Bannon technique. In addition, the low temperature entropy of the model is determined. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-30 J. Hutchinson , C. Kristjansen , G. W. Semenoff

We study one-dimensional transport in focused-ion-beam written in-plane-gate transistors on III-V heterostructures at moderately low temperatures at zero bias without any external magnetic field applied. In accordance with a recent proposal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ralf D. Tscheuschner , Andreas D. Wieck

The tunneling Hamiltonian describes a particle transfer from one region to the other. While there is no particle storage in the tunneling region itself, it has associated certain amount of energy. We name the corresponding flux energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Maria Florencia Ludovico , Liliana Arrachea , Michael Moskalets , David Sanchez

We study the charge conductivity of the one-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model at finite temperature using the method of dynamical quantum typicality, focusing at half filling. This numerical approach allows us to obtain current…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-05 F. Jin , R. Steinigeweg , F. Heidrich-Meisner , K. Michielsen , H. De Raedt

The Hall viscosity, a non-dissipative transport coefficient analogous to Hall conductivity, is considered for quantum fluids in gapped or topological phases. The relation to mean orbital spin per particle discovered in previous work by one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 N. Read , E. H. Rezayi

We consider a holographic description of a system of strongly coupled fermions in 2+1 dimensions based on a D7-brane probe in the background of D3-branes, and construct stable embeddings by turning on worldvolume fluxes. We study the system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Oren Bergman , Niko Jokela , Gilad Lifschytz , Matthew Lippert

Noncommuting conserved quantities have recently launched a subfield of quantum thermodynamics. In conventional thermodynamics, a system of interest and an environment exchange quantities -- energy, particles, electric charge, etc. -- that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Nicole Yunger Halpern , Shayan Majidy

We measure the conductance of a quantum point contact (QPC) while the biased tip of a scanning probe microscope induces a depleted region in the electron gas underneath. At finite magnetic field we find plateaus in the real-space maps of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Nikola Pascher , Clemens Rössler , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Christian Reichl , Werner Wegscheider

Tunable exciton condensates in two dimensional electron gas systems under strong magnetic field exhibits anomalous Hall transport owing to mutual Coulomb coupling, and have attracted a lot of research activity. Here, we explore another…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Tian-Sheng Zeng , D. N. Sheng , W. Zhu

We describe a new effect in semiconductor spintronics that leads to dissipationless spin-currents in paramagnetic spin-orbit coupled systems. We argue that in a high mobility two-dimensional electron system with substantial Rashba…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jairo Sinova , Dimitrie Culcer , Q. Niu , N. A. Sinitsyn , T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald

Hall conductivity for the intrinsic quantum Hall effect in homogeneous systems is given by the topological invariant composed of the Green function depending on momentum of quasiparticle. This expression reveals correspondence with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 M. Suleymanov , M. A. Zubkov , C. X. Zhang

The chiral Luttinger liquid model for the edge dynamics of a two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field is derived from coarse-graining and a lowest Landau level projection procedure at arbitrary filling factors $\nu<1$ --…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto D'Agosta , Roberto Raimondi , Giovanni Vignale

We consider the bilocal conductivity tensor, the two-probe conductance and its fluctuations for a disordered phase-coherent two-dimensional system of non-interacting electrons in the presence of a magnetic field, including correctly the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shanhui Xiong , N. Read , A. Douglas Stone

In this letter we investigate a class of Hamiltonians which, in addition to the usual center-of-mass (CM) momentum conservation, also have center-of-mass position conservation. We find that regardless of the particle statistics, the energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander Seidel , Henry Fu , Dung-Hai Lee , Jon Magne Leinaas , Joel Moore

Hamiltonian light-front dynamics of quantum fields may provide a useful approach to systematic non-perturbative approximations to quantum field theories. We investigate inequivalent Hilbert-space representations of the light-front field…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 F. Coester , W. Polyzou

We consider a two-dimensional gas of interacting fermions in presence of an external constant magnetic field: the system is extended and homogeneous, and thus assumed to be invariant under magnetic translations. Working within the…

It is shown that the flow diagrams for the conductivities in the quantum Hall effect, arising from two ostensibly very different proposals based on modular symmetry, are in fact identical. The beta-functions are different, the rate at which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Brian P. Dolan