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This work overviews a new, recent success of phase-field modelling: its application to predicting the evolution of the corrosion front and the associated structural integrity challenges. Despite its important implications for society,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 E. Martínez-Pañeda

Even though the use of power electronics PE loads offers enhanced electrical energy conversion efficiency and control, they remain the primary sources of harmonics in grids. When diverse loads are connected in the distribution system, their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Jieyu Yao , Hao Yu , Paul Judge , Jiabin Jia , Sasa Djokic , Verner Püvi , Matti Lehtonen , Jan Meyer

The level structure of nuclei offers a large amount and variety of information to improve our knowledge of the strong interaction and of mesoscopic quantum systems. Gamma spectroscopy is a powerful tool to perform such studies: modern gamma…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Camille Ducoin , Guillaume Maquart , Olivier Stézowski

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a valuable technique to record brain electrical activity through electrodes placed on the scalp. Analyzing EEG signals contributes to the understanding of neurological conditions and developing brain-computer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-25 Haili Ye , Stephan Goerttler , Fei He

Developing effective path representations has become increasingly essential across various fields within intelligent transportation. Although pre-trained path representation learning models have shown improved performance, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Ronghui Xu , Hanyin Cheng , Chenjuan Guo , Hongfan Gao , Jilin Hu , Sean Bin Yang , Bin Yang

Strong-Field Electrodynamics (SFE) is Maxwell theory with a certain Lorentz-covariant Ohm's law which uses only the electromagnetic degrees of freedom. We show that SFE is {\it semi-dissipative}: while the dissipation rate of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Andrei Gruzinov

Current theoretical description of field-induced electron emission remains mostly bounded by the classic Fowler-Nordheim (FN) framework developed nearly one century ago. For the emerging class of two-dimensional (2D) materials, many basic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Yee Sin Ang , M. Zubair , K. J. A. Ooi , L. K. Ang

Recently, the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of perturbations on an arbitrary background metric with a timelike scalar profile was formulated in the context of scalar-tensor theories. Here, we generalize the dictionary between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

Nonuniformly sampled signals are prevalent in real-world applications. However, estimating their power spectra from finite samples poses a significant challenge. The optimal solution-Bronez Generalized Prolate Spheroidal Sequence (GPSS) by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Jie Cui , Benjamin H. Brinkmann , Gregory A. Worrell

Analytic mathematical models for the static spin ($G_-$) and density ($G_+$) local field factors for the uniform electron gas (UEG) as functions of wavevector and density are presented. These models closely fit recent quantum Monte Carlo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Aaron D. Kaplan , Carl A. Kukkonen

Thin films of the manganite (La$_{1-y}$Pr$_y$)$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ exhibit dynamic phase coexistence with micrometer scale, fluid-like ferromagnetic metallic (FMM) regions interspersed in a charge-order insulating (COI) background. It has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Ambika Shakya , Amlan Biswas

Field electron emission from an ultrathin multilayer planar cold cathode (UMPC) including quantum well structure has been both experimentally and theoretically investigated. We found that only tuning the energy levels of UMPC the field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Z. Wang , H. Yan , B. Wang , X. W. Zhang , X. Y. Hou

A new, much improved model of the Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) is presented. We use the WMAP7 Galactic Synchrotron Emission map and more than forty thousand extragalactic rotation measures to constrain the parameters of the GMF model,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ronnie Jansson , Glennys R. Farrar

We present a joint implementation of dynamical-mean-field theory (DMFT) with the pseudopotential plane-wave approach, via Wannier functions, for the determination of the electronic properties of strongly correlated materials. The scheme…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-08 G. Trimarchi , I. Leonov , N. Binggeli , Dm. Korotin , V. I. Anisimov

We discuss the conditions for an effective field theory (EFT) to give an adequate low-energy description of an underlying physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Starting from the EFT where the SM is extended by dimension-6 operators,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Roberto Contino , Adam Falkowski , Florian Goertz , Christophe Grojean , Francesco Riva

We present a simple analytic model of nanotube electro-optical emitters, along with improved experimental measurements using PMMA-passivated devices with reduced hysteresis. Both the ambipolar electrical characteristics and the motion of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Tersoff , Marcus Freitag , James C. Tsang , Phaedon Avouris

Interpretable machine learning has become a very active area of research due to the rising popularity of machine learning algorithms and their inherently challenging interpretability. Most work in this area has been focused on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-09 Quay Au , Julia Herbinger , Clemens Stachl , Bernd Bischl , Giuseppe Casalicchio

Scientists and practitioners increasingly rely on machine learning to model data and draw conclusions. Compared to statistical modeling approaches, machine learning makes fewer explicit assumptions about data structures, such as linearity.…

This is a review of the status of efforts to model the large-scale Galactic magnetic field (GMF). Though important for a variety of astrophysical processes, the GMF remains poorly understood despite some interesting new tracers being used…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Tess R. Jaffe

We applied a mean-field approach associated to Monte Carlo simulations in order to study the spin-1 ferromagnetic Blume-Capel model in the square and the linear lattice. This new technique, which we call MFT-MC, determines the molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 J. Roberto Viana , Octavio D. Rodriguez Salmon , Minos A. Neto