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Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) is an adaptive data analysis technique for analyzing nonlinear and nonstationary data[1]. EMD decomposes the original data into a number of Intrinsic Mode Functions(IMFs)[1] for giving better physical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-27 Sumit Kumar Ram , Marta Molinas

The paper focuses on a new error analysis of a class of mixed FEMs for stationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics with the standard inf-sup stable velocity-pressure space pairs to Navier-Stokes equations and the N\'ed\'elec's edge…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Yuchen Huang , Weifeng Qiu , Weiwei Sun

Modern imaging techniques for probing brain function, including functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, intrinsic and extrinsic contrast optical imaging, and magnetoencephalography, generate large data sets with complex content. In this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 P. P. Mitra , B. Pesaran

As an old and widely used tool, it is still possible to find new insights and applications from Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based analyses. The FFT is frequently used to generate the Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, by squaring the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Sheng-Chiang Lee , Randall D. Peters

Prompt learning has demonstrated impressive efficacy in the fine-tuning of multimodal large models to a wide range of downstream tasks. Nonetheless, applying existing prompt learning methods for the diagnosis of neurological disorder still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Liang Peng , Songyue Cai , Zongqian Wu , Huifang Shang , Xiaofeng Zhu , Xiaoxiao Li

The new numerical version of the Wigner approach to quantum mechanics for treatment thermodynamic properties of strongly coupled systems of particles has been developed for extreme conditions, when analytical approximations obtained in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. S. Larkin , V. S. Filinov , V. E. Fortov

The power system state estimation (SE) algorithm estimates the complex bus voltages based on the available set of measurements. Because phasor measurement units (PMUs) are becoming more widely employed in transmission power systems, a fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Ognjen Kundacina , Mirsad Cosovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

Over several decades, electromechanical impedance (EMI) measurements have been employed as a basis for structural health monitoring and damage detection. Traditionally, Root-mean-squared-deviation (RMSD) and Cross-correlation (XCORR) based…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-30 Sourabh Sangle , Sa'ed Alajlouni , Pablo A. Tarazaga

We consider a set of M images, whose pixel intensities at a common point can be treated as the components of a M-dimensional vector. We are interested in the estimation of the modulus of such a vector associated to a compact source. For…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 F. Argueso , J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz

While analytic calculations may give access to complex-valued electromagnetic field data which allow trivial access to envelope and phase information, the majority of numeric codes uses a real-valued represantation. This typically increases…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Alexander Blinne , Stephan Kuschel , Stefan Tietze , Matt Zepf

Variable importance, interaction measures, and partial dependence plots are important summaries in the interpretation of statistical and machine learning models. In this paper we describe new visualization techniques for exploring these…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Alan Inglis , Andrew Parnell , Catherine Hurley

Recent data-efficient molecular generation approaches exploit graph grammars to introduce interpretability into the generative models. However, grammar learning therein relies on expert annotation or unreliable heuristics for algorithmic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Michael Sun , Weize Yuan , Gang Liu , Wojciech Matusik , Jie Chen

Independent sample generation is the prevailing paradigm in modern diffusion-based generative models of AI. We ask a different question: can samples \emph{coordinate} through shared population statistics to transport probability mass more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-04 Michael Chertkov

In this article, we present the result of the research, which was directed to gaining electromotive voltage in a theoretically pure way. We designed and built a brushless generator that simulates a homogenised magnetic field and should…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Pavol Ivana , Marika Ivanova

Positron Emission Tomography using 2-[18F]-2deoxy-D-glucose as radiotracer (FDG-PET) is currently one of the most frequently applied functional imaging methods in clinical applications. The interpretation of FDG-PET data requires…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-01-22 Michele Piana , Giacomo Caviglia , Sara Sommariva

Zeeman Doppler Imaging is a powerful tool for characterizing the strength and topology of stellar magnetic fields. In this research note, we present a new way to visualize the typical results from ZDI for an ensemble of stars, addressing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 J. Sebastian Pineda , James R. A. Davenport

A novel application of machine-learning (ML) based image processing algorithms is proposed to analyze an all-sky map (ASM) obtained using the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. An attempt was made to simulate a one-year ASM from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Shogo Sato , Jun Kataoka , Soichiro Ito , Jun'ichi Kotoku , Masato Taki , Asuka Oyama , Takaya Toyoda , Yuki Nakamura , Marino Yamamoto

We analyze the recently released Fermi-LAT data on the sum of electrons and positrons. Compared to a conventional, pre-Fermi, background model, a surprising excess in the several hundred GeV range is found and here we analyze it in terms of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Lars Bergstrom , Joakim Edsjo , Gabrijela Zaharijas

In recent years, numerous graph generative models (GGMs) have been proposed. However, evaluating these models remains a considerable challenge, primarily due to the difficulty in extracting meaningful graph features that accurately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Chengen Wang , Murat Kantarcioglu

Data-driven emulators are increasingly being used to learn and emulate physics-based simulations, reducing computational expense and run time. Here, we present a structured way to improve the quality of these high-dimensional emulated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Nawid Keshtmand , Elena Fillola , Jeffrey Nicholas Clark , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Matthew Rigby