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We study the role of multi-particle spatial correlations in the appearance of a liquid-vapour critical point. Our analysis is based on the exact infinite hierarchy of equations relating spatial integrals of $(k+1)$-particle correlations to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Andrés Santos , Jaroslaw Piasecki

The main goal of the present paper is to convince that it is feasible to construct a `periodic orbit theory' of localization by extending the idea of classical action correlations. This possibility had been questioned by many researchers in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Doron Cohen

Recent investigations have provided important insights into the complex structure and dynamics of collectively moving flocks of living organisms. Two intriguing observations are, scale-free correlations in the velocity fluctuations, in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Kunal Bhattacharya , Abhijit Chakraborty

As toy models for space-time on the Planck scale, we consider examples of fermion systems in discrete space-time which are composed of one or two particles defined on two up to nine space-time points. We study the self-organization of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alexander Diethert , Felix Finster , Daniela Schiefeneder

The event graph representation of temporal networks suggests that the connectivity of temporal structures can be mapped to a directed percolation problem. However, similar to percolation theory on static networks, this mapping is valid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Abbas K. Rizi , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

It is shown that globally-coupled oscillators with pulse interaction can synchronize under broader conditions than widely believed from a theorem of Mirollo \& Strogatz \cite{MirolloII}. This behavior is stable against frozen disorder.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Samuele Bottani

Statistical analysis indicates that the fossil extinction record is compatible with a distribution of extinction events whose frequency is related to their size by a power law with an exponent close to two. This result is in agreement with…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. E. J. Newman

We revisit here the problem of the collective non-equilibrium dynamics of a classical statistical system at a critical point and in the presence of surfaces. The effects of breaking separately space- and time-translational invariance are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Matteo Marcuzzi , Andrea Gambassi

There are several indications (from different approaches) that Spacetime at the Plank Scale could be discrete. One approach to Quantum Gravity that takes this most seriously is the Causal Sets Approach. In this approach spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 David Rideout , Petros Wallden

We study the predictability of large events in self-organizing systems. We focus on a set of models which have been studied as analogs of earthquake faults and fault systems, and apply methods based on techniques which are of current…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. L. Pepke , J. M. Carlson

A spring-block model governed by threshold dynamics and driven by temporally increasing spring constants is investigated. Due to its novel multiplicative driving, criticality occurs even with periodic boundary conditions via a mechanism…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kwan-tai Leung , Joergen Vitting Andersen , Didier Sornette

The constraints arising for a general set of causal relations, both classically and quantumly, are still poorly understood. As a step in exploring this question, we consider a coherently controlled superposition of "direct-cause" and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Adrien Feix , Časlav Brukner

Self-organisation lies at the core of fundamental but still unresolved scientific questions, and holds the promise of de-centralised paradigms crucial for future technological developments. While self-organising processes have been…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Fernando Rosas , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Martin Ugarte , Henrik J. Jensen

We show how a recently introduced statistics [Patil et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5878 (2001)] provides a direct relationship between dimension and predictability in spatiotemporal chaotic systems. Regions of low dimension are identified as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerson Francisco , Paulsamy Muruganandam

A celebrated and controversial hypothesis conjectures that some biological systems --parts, aspects, or groups of them-- may extract important functional benefits from operating at the edge of instability, halfway between order and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Miguel A. Munoz

A system driven in the vicinity of its critical point by varying a relevant field in an arbitrary function of time is a generic system that possesses a long relaxation time compared with the driving time scale and thus represents a large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Baoquan Feng , Shuai Yin , Fan Zhong

Dynamical phenomena such as infectious diseases are often investigated by following up subjects longitudinally, thus generating time to event data. The spatial aspect of such data is also of primordial importance, as many infectious…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Ajmal Oodally , Estelle Kuhn , Klara Goethals , Luc Duchateau

It is argued that self-duality of one system leads to the zero finite-size scaling amplitude of the critical internal energy for all system belonging to the same universality class. For such models, we may expect that condition of equality…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Yurishchev

Observed self-gravitating systems reveal often fragmented non-equilibrium structures that feature characteristic long-range correlations. However, models accounting for non-linear structure growth are not always consistent with observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Huber , Daniel Pfenniger

The occurrence of workplace accidents is described within the context of self-organized criticality, a theory from statistical physics that governs a wide range of phenomena across physics, biology, geosciences, economics, and the social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-30 John C. Mauro , Brett Diehl , Richard F. Marcellin , Daniel J. Vaughn