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We show that generic gapped quantum many-body states which respect an anomalous finite higher-form symmetry have an exponentially small overlap with any short-range entangled (SRE) state. Hence, anomalies of higher-form symmetries enforce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi , Abhinav Prem

We study the localization of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice, which interact in a spatially confined region. The classical theory predicts that there is no localization below a threshold value for the strength of interaction that is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-05 Joachim Brand , Sergej Flach , Victor Fleurov , L. S. Schulmann , Denis Tolkunov

We provide a group-theoretical classification of the entangled states of N identical particles. The connection between quantum entanglement and the exchange symmetry of the states of N identical particles is made explicit using the duality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suranjana Rai , Jagdish Rai

Given a microscopic lattice Hamiltonian for a topologically ordered phase, we describe a tensor network approach to characterize its emergent anyon model and, in a chiral phase, also its gapless edge theory. First, a tensor network…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Lukasz Cincio , Guifre Vidal

We consider the bipartite entanglement entropy of ground states of extended quantum systems with a large degeneracy. Often, as when there is a spontaneously broken global Lie group symmetry, basis elements of the lowest-energy space form a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon

We show that every entanglement with positive partial transpose may be constructed from an indecomposable positive linear map between matrix algebras.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We characterize entanglement subject to its definition over real and complex, composite quantum systems. In particular, a method is established to assess quantum correlations with respect to a selected number system, illuminating the deeply…

We propose a review of recent developments on entanglement and non-classical effects in collective two-atom systems and present a uniform physical picture of the many predicted phenomena. The collective effects have brought into sharp focus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Ficek , R. Tanas

Multiparticle entangled states generated via interaction between narrow-band light and an ensemble of identical two-level atoms are considered. Depending on the initial photon statistics, correlation between atoms and photons can give rise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. N. Gorbachev , A. I. Trubilko

We devise an all-optical scheme for the generation of entangled multimode photonic states encoded in temporal modes of light. The scheme employs a nonlinear down-conversion process in an optical loop to generate one- and higher-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 I. Dhand , M. Engelkemeier , L. Sansoni , S. Barkhofen , C. Silberhorn , M. B. Plenio

Entanglement has evolved from an enigmatic concept of quantum physics to a key ingredient of quantum technology. It explains correlations between measurement outcomes that contradict classical physics, and has been widely explored with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Philip Thomas , Leonardo Ruscio , Olivier Morin , Gerhard Rempe

Anyonic system not only has potential applications in the construction of topological quantum computer, but also presents a unique property known as topological entanglement entropy in quantum many-body systems. How to understand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Cheng-Qian Xu , D. L. Zhou

We study unextendible maximally entangled basis in arbitrary bipartite spaces. A systematic way of constructing a set of $d^{2}$ orthonormal maximally entangled states in $\mathbb{C}^{d}\bigotimes\mathbb{C}^{d'}(\frac{d'}{2}<d<d')$ is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Bin Chen , Shao-Ming Fei

In quantum systems, entanglement corresponds to nonclassical correlation of nonlocal observables. Thus, entanglement (or, to the contrary, separability) of a given quantum state is not uniquely determined by properties of the state, but may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Iacopo Pozzana

Tensor network states form a variational ansatz class widely used, both analytically and numerically, in the study of quantum many-body systems. It is known that if the underlying graph contains a cycle, e.g. as in projected entangled pair…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Matthias Christandl , Fulvio Gesmundo , Daniel Stilck Franca , Albert H. Werner

Entanglement in quantum many-body systems is typically fragile to interactions with the environment. Generic unital quantum channels, for example, have the maximally mixed state with no entanglement as their unique steady state. However, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Amin Moharramipour , Leonardo A. Lessa , Chong Wang , Timothy H. Hsieh , Subhayan Sahu

Quantum states are the key mathematical objects in quantum mechanics, and entanglement lies at the heart of the nascent fields of quantum information processing and computation. However, there has not been a general, necessary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Bang-Hai Wang

In this paper we investigate the entanglement of multi-qubit fermionic coherent states described by anticommutative Grassmann numbers. Choosing an appropriate weight function, we show that it is possible to construct some entangled pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 G. Najarbashi , Y. Maleki

We propose a scheme to unconditionally entangle the internal states of atoms trapped in separate high finesse optical cavities. The scheme uses the technique of quantum reservoir engineering in a cascaded cavity QED setting, and for ideal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephen Clark , Amy Peng , Mile Gu , Scott Parkins

Bound entangled (BE) states are strange in nature: non-zero amount of free entanglement is required to create them but no free entanglement can be distilled from them under local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Even though…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Saronath Halder , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh