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Given two populations from which independent binary observations are taken with parameters $p_1$ and $p_2$ respectively, estimators are proposed for the relative risk $p_1/p_2$, the odds ratio $p_1(1-p_2)/(p_2(1-p_1))$ and their logarithms.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Luis Mendo

Given p independent normal populations, we consider the problem of estimating the mean of those populations, that based on the observed data, give the strongest signals. We explicitly condition on the ranking of the sample means, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Claudio Fuentes , Vik Gopal

Consider two populations characterized by independent random variables $X_1$ and $X_2$ such that $X_i, i=1,2,$ follows a gamma distribution with an unknown scale parameter $\theta_i>0$, and known shape parameter $\alpha >0$ (the same shape…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-22 Masihuddin , Neeraj Misra

Consider the problem of finding a population or a probability distribution amongst many with the largest mean when these means are unknown but population samples can be simulated or otherwise generated. Typically, by selecting largest…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-11 Peter Glynn , Sandeep Juneja

We observe a random measure $N$ and aim at estimating its intensity $s$. This statistical framework allows to deal simultaneously with the problems of estimating a density, the marginals of a multivariate distribution, the mean of a random…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-05-12 Yannick Baraud

We compute the integral of a function or the expectation of a random variable with minimal cost and use, for our new algorithm and for upper bounds of the complexity, i.i.d. samples. Under certain assumptions it is possible to select a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-24 Robert J. Kunsch , Erich Novak , Daniel Rudolf

Consider the problem of sampling sequentially from a finite number of $N \geq 2$ populations, specified by random variables $X^i_k$, $ i = 1,\ldots , N,$ and $k = 1, 2, \ldots$; where $X^i_k$ denotes the outcome from population $i$ the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-04 Wesley Cowan , Junya Honda , Michael N. Katehakis

Let $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$ be two independent populations, where the population $\pi_i$ follows a bivariate normal distribution with unknown mean vector $\boldsymbol{\theta}^{(i)}$ and common known variance-covariance matrix $\Sigma$, $i=1,2$.…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-29 Mohd. Arshad , Omer Abdalghani , Kalu Ram Meena

In this paper, we study the classical problem of estimating the proportion of a finite population. First, we consider a fixed sample size method and derive an explicit sample size formula which ensures a mixed criterion of absolute and…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-02-03 Xinjia Chen

Consider two independent exponential populations having different unknown location parameters and a common unknown scale parameter. Call the population associated with the larger location parameter as the "best" population and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Masihuddin , Neeraj Misra

Sequential estimation of a probability $p$ by means of inverse binomial sampling is considered. For $\mu_1,\mu_2>1$ given, the accuracy of an estimator $\hat{p}$ is measured by the confidence level $P[p/\mu_2\leq\hat{p}\leq p\mu_1]$. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Luis Mendo , José M. Hernando

We consider the problem of estimating the density $\Pi$ of a determinantal process $N$ from the observation of $n$ independent copies of it. We use an aggregation procedure based on robust testing to build our estimator. We establish…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-15 Yannick Baraud

Sequential estimation of the success probability $p$ in inverse binomial sampling is considered in this paper. For any estimator $\hat p$, its quality is measured by the risk associated with normalized loss functions of linear-linear or…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-18 Luis Mendo

The probabilities of causation are commonly used to solve decision-making problems. Tian and Pearl derived sharp bounds for the probability of necessity and sufficiency (PNS), the probability of sufficiency (PS), and the probability of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Ang Li , Ruirui Mao , Judea Pearl

We introduce the problem of estimation of the parameters of a dynamically selected population in an infinite sequence of random variables and provide its application in the statistical inference based on record values from a non-stationary…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-01 Morteza Amini , Nader Nematollahi

We look at stochastic optimization problems through the lens of statistical decision theory. In particular, we address admissibility, in the statistical decision theory sense, of the natural sample average estimator for a stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-23 Amitabh Basu , Tu Nguyen , Ao Sun

We consider the problem of deciding on sampling strategy, in particular sampling design. We propose a risk measure, whose minimizing value guides the choice. The method makes use of a superpopulation model and takes into account uncertainty…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-06 Edgar Bueno , Dan Hedlin

We describe a method to computationally estimate the probability density function of a univariate random variable by applying the maximum entropy principle with some local conditions given by Gaussian functions. The estimation errors and…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-21 Mihail-Ioan Pop

The attributable risk, often called the population attributable risk, is in many epidemiological contexts a more relevant measure of exposure-disease association than the excess risk, relative risk, or odds ratio. When estimating…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-31 Daniel B. Rubin

The optimum quality that can be asymptotically achieved in the estimation of a probability p using inverse binomial sampling is addressed. A general definition of quality is used in terms of the risk associated with a loss function that…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-01 Luis Mendo
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