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We study a dimerized spin-1/2 chain, such as CuGeO$_3$, hosting triplon excitations coupled to optical phonons under weak terahertz laser driving. Both phonons and triplons weakly lose energy into the surrounding baths, forming a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Mohsen Yarmohammadi

From general arguments, that are valid for spin models with sufficiently short-range interactions, we derive strong constraints on the excitation spectrum across a continuous phase transition at zero temperature between a magnetic and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonardo Spanu , Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella

Direct laser electron acceleration in near-critical density plasma produces collimated electron beams with high charge $Q$ (up to $\mu$C). This regime could be of interest for high energy THz radiation generation, as many of the mechanisms…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 D A Gorlova , I N Tsymbalov , I P Tsygvintsev , A B Savelev

We study single- and multi-quantum transitions of the nuclear spins of ionized arsenic donors in silicon and find quadrupolar effects on the coherence times, which we link to fluctuating electrical field gradients present after the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 David P. Franke , Moritz P. D. Pflüger , Kohei M. Itoh , Martin S. Brandt

It is demonstrated that the presence of a phase transition in heavy ion collisions, at beam energies that probe dense QCD matter, leads to a significant enhancement of the dilepton yield per produced pion due to the extended emission time.…

We propose a physically motivated decomposition of DFT 3-body nonadditive interaction energies into the exchange and density-deformation (polarization) components. The exchange component represents the effect of the Pauli exclusion in the…

Recent studies based on non-perturbative lattice Monte-Carlo solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, demonstrated that at high temperature there is a phase change from confined hadronic matter to a deconfined…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The geometric, electronic, magnetic, thermal, and optical properties of transition metal (TM) doped silicene are systematically explored using spin-dependent density functional computation. We find that the TM atoms decrease the buckling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Mohammad T. Kareem , Hunar Omar Rashid , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

We investigate how the possible existence of hadronic bound states above the deconfinement transition temperature $T_c$ affects heavy-quark observables like the nuclear modification factor, the elliptic flow and azimuthal correlations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Marlene Nahrgang , Joerg Aichelin , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Klaus Werner

Using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method, we investigate the antiferromagnetic phase transition that is induced by the Zeeman field in a disordered interacting two-dimensional Dirac fermion system. At a fixed interaction strength…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Jingyao Meng , Lufeng Zhang , Tianxing Ma , Hai-Qing Lin

Electric dipole-forbidden transitions of nuclei interacting with super-intense laser fields are investigated considering stable isotopes with suitable low-lying first excited states. Different classes of transitions are identified, and all…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adriana Pálffy , Jörg Evers , Christoph H. Keitel

The recent synthesis of two-dimensional staggered materials opens up burgeoning opportunities to study optical spin-orbit interactions in semiconducting Dirac-like systems. We unveil topological phase transitions in the photonic spin Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 W. J. M. Kort-Kamp

The quantum interference effects due to the Aharonov-Bohm-type phase factors are studied in the layered $t-t'-t_\perp-U-J$ strongly correlated system relevant for cuprates. Casting Coulomb interaction in terms of composite-fermions via the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. K. Kopec

The frequencies of transitions between hyperfine levels of ground-state atoms can be measured with exquisite precision using magnetic-resonance techniques. This makes hyperfine transitions ideal probes of QED effects originating from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Davide Iacobacci , Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig

We develop our previous study of the transition to deconfined quark phase in neutron stars, including the interaction in the quark equation of state to the leading order in the perturbative expansion within the confinement density-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Li , W. Zuo , G. -X. Peng

The ultimate precision of phase estimation is limited by the Heisenberg scaling $\Delta\phi_0 = K/N$, where $K\sim1$ is a numerical prefactor and $N$ is the mean number of photons interacting with the phase shifting object(s). However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 D. I. Salykina , V. S. Liamin , V. L. Gorshenin , B. N. Nougmanov , F. Ya. Khalili

We present a theoretical description of femtosecond laser induced dynamics of the hydrogen molecule and of singly ionised sodium dimers, based on a real-space, real-time, implementation of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT).…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Castro , M. A. L. Marques , Julio A. Alonso , George F. Bertsch , Angel Rubio

The dynamics of nuclear reaction in plasma is a fundamental issue in many high energy density researches, such as the astrophysical reactions and the inertial confinement fusion. The effective reaction cross-sections and ion stopping power…

We study the depinning transition of driven interfaces in thin ferromagnetic films driven by external magnetic fields. Approaching the transition point the correlation length increases with decreasing driving. If the correlation length…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Roters , K. D. Usadel

Optically detected resonance spectroscopy has been used to investigate effects of weak random lateral potential energy fluctuations on internal transitions of charged magneto-excitons (trions) in quasi two-dimensional GaAs/AlGaAs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. J. Meining , V. R. Whiteside , B. D. McCombe , A. B. Dzyubenko , J. G. Tischler , A. S. Bracker , D. Gammon