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Motivated by the prospect of testing inflation from precision cosmic microwave background observations, we present analytic results for scalar and tensor perturbations in single-field inflation models based on the application of uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

Stationary time series models built from parametric distributions are, in general, limited in scope due to the assumptions imposed on the residual distribution and autoregression relationship. We present a modeling approach for univariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-04 Maria DeYoreo , Athanasios Kottas

Count time series are widely encountered in practice. As with continuous valued data, many count series have seasonal properties. This paper uses a recent advance in stationary count time series to develop a general seasonal count time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-23 Jiajie Kong , Robert Lund

The Poisson distribution is often used as a standard model for count data. Quite often, however, such data sets are not well fit by a Poisson model because they have more zeros than are compatible with this model. For these situations, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 M. J. Bayarri , James O. Berger , Gauri S. Datta

In this paper, we introduce flexible observation-driven $\mathbb{Z}$-valued time series models constructed from mixtures of negative and non-negative components. Compared to models based on the standard Skellam distribution or on a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Abdelhakim Aknouche , Christian Francq , Yuichi Goto

Count data with high frequencies of zeros are found in many areas, specially in biology. Statistical models to analyze such data started to be developed in the 80s and are still a topic of active research. Such models usually assume a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-08 Gustavo Thomas , Luiz R. Nakamura , Rafael A. Moral , Clarice G. B. Demétrio

We consider the approximation of expectations with respect to the distribution of a latent Markov process given noisy measurements. This is known as the smoothing problem and is often approached with particle and Markov chain Monte Carlo…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-02-06 Lawrence Middleton , George Deligiannidis , Arnaud Doucet , Pierre E. Jacob

Every probability distribution can be approximated up to a given precision by a phase-type distribution, i.e. a distribution encoded by a continuous time Markov chain (CTMC). However, an excessive number of states in the corresponding CTMC…

性能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Ľuboš Korenčiak , Jan Krčál , Vojtěch Řehák

Method of moment estimators exhibit appealing statistical properties, such as asymptotic unbiasedness, for nonconvex problems. However, they typically require a large number of samples and are extremely sensitive to model misspecification.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-03-30 Dustin Tran , Minjae Kim , Finale Doshi-Velez

Standard count models such as the Poisson and Negative Binomial models often fail to capture the large proportion of zero claims commonly observed in insurance data. To address such issue of excessive zeros, zero-inflated and hurdle models…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Hyemin Lee , Dohee Kim , Banghee So , Jae Youn Ahn

We apply general moment identities for Poisson stochastic integrals with random integrands to the computation of the moments of Markovian growth-collapse processes. This extends existing formulas for mean and variance available in the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Nicolas Privault

Models such as the zero-inflated and zero-altered Poisson and zero-truncated binomial are well-established in modern regression analysis. We propose a super model that jointly and maximally unifies alteration, inflation, truncation and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Thomas W. Yee , Chenchen Ma

We provide novel probabilistic portrayals of two multivariate models designed to handle zero-inflation in count-compositional data. We develop a new unifying framework that represents both as finite mixture distributions. One of these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 André F. B. Menezes , Andrew C. Parnell , Keefe Murphy

We present a method by which cosmological perturbations can be quantitatively studied in single and multi-field inflationary models beyond linear perturbation theory. A non-linear generalization of the gauge-invariant Sasaki-Mukhanov…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard

We propose a method for inference on moderately high-dimensional, nonlinear, non-Gaussian, partially observed Markov process models for which the transition density is not analytically tractable. Markov processes with intractable transition…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-02 Joonha Park , Edward L. Ionides

In this article, we consider two different statistical models. First, we focus on the estimation of the jump intensity of a compound Poisson process in the presence of unknown noise. This problem combines both the deconvolution problem and…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-20 Guillaume Garnier

The paper considers a Cox process where the stochastic intensity function for the Poisson data model is itself a non-homogeneous Poisson process. We show that it is possible to obtain the marginal data process, namely a non-homogeneous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-17 Shuying Wang , Stephen G. Walker

Entropy estimation, due in part to its connection with mutual information, has seen considerable use in the study of time series data including causality detection and information flow. In many cases, the entropy is estimated using…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-06 Alexander L Young , David B Dunson

In microbiome studies, it is of interest to use a sample from a population of microbes, such as the gut microbiota community, to estimate the population proportion of these taxa. However, due to biases introduced in sampling and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-11 Roulan Jiang , Xiang Zhan , Tianying Wang

Univariate zero-inflated models are increasingly being used to account for excess zeros in spatio-temporal infectious disease counts. However, the multivariate case is challenging due to the need to account for correlations across space,…