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This book covers the history of probability up to Kolmogorov with essential additional coverage of statistics up to Fisher. Based on my work of ca. 50 years, it is the only suchlike book. Gorrochurn (2016) is similar but his study of events…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-02-28 Oscar Sheynin

We give an infinite number of proofs of Pythagoras theorem.Some can be classified as `self-similar proofs'.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-09-04 Gaurav Bhatnagar , Sagar Shrivastava

In this note we generalise a method of Perott to give new proofs that there are infinitely many prime numbers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. J. P. Kilford

This is a detailed survey on the QWEP conjecture and Connes' embedding problem. Most of contents are taken from Kirchberg's paper [Invent. Math. 112 (1993)].

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Narutaka Ozawa

Recent proposal for counterfactual computation [Hosten et al., Nature, 439, 949 (2006)] is analyzed. It is argued that the method does not provide counterfactual computation for all possible outcomes. The explanation involves a novel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Lev Vaidman

Rejoinder to "The Future of Indirect Evidence" [arXiv:1012.1161]

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-12-08 Bradley Efron

Revised proofs of Kenneth Arrow's impossibility theorem have been presented in prose form, incorporating novel ideas such as decisive sets and pivotal voters. This study develops another approach to proving the theorem. Using a proof…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-17 Kazuya Yamamoto

In this paper we give a rigorous proof of the equivalence of some different forms of Faraday's law of induction clarifying some misconceptions on the subject and emphasizing that many derivations of this law appearing in textbooks and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Fabio G. Rodrigues

In a recent historical overview, Cristian S. Calude, Elena Calude, and Solomon Marcus identify eight stages in the development of the concept of a mathematical proof in support of an ambitious conjecture: we can express classical…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

In this paper, we shall prove that the irreducibility in the sense of fine topology implies the uniqueness of invariant probability measures. It is also proven that this irreducibility is strictly weaker than the strong Feller property plus…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-20 Ping He , Jiangang Ying

By creating a new method, the author proved the well-known world's baffling problems Goldbach conjecture, twin primes conjecture, the Proposition (C) and the Proposition $n^2+1$.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kaida Shi

This note gives simpler proofs of the variational and multiple priors representations in Maccheroni et al. (2006) and Gilboa and Schmeidler (1989).

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-16 Ian Ball

The probability distribution P from which the history of our universe is sampled represents a theory of everything or TOE. We assume P is formally describable. Since most (uncountably many) distributions are not, this imposes a strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juergen Schmidhuber

This paper has been withdrawn by the author, due to a crucial error in page 5.

综合数学 · 数学 2009-02-06 Julio Alcantara-Bode

Translation of 'Die Logik Nicht Gleichzeitig Entscheidbarer Aussagen' by Ernst Specker, Dialectica, vol. 14, 239 - 246 (1960).

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-04-13 M. P. Seevinck

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to the version of [A complete proof of Hamilton's conjecture] at arXiv:1008.1576

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-20 Li Ma

By any account, the 1998 proof of the Kepler conjecture is complex. The thesis underlying this article is that the proof is complex because it is highly under-automated. Throughout that proof, manual procedures are used where automated ones…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

In this article we study asymptotic behavior of the probability that a random monic polynomial with integer coefficients is irreducible over the integers. We consider the cases where the coefficients grow together with the degree of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-29 Grigory Terlov

The derivation of the quantum retrodictive probability formula involves an error, an ambiguity. The end result is correct because this error appears twice, in such a way as to cancel itself. In addition, however, the usual expression for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Kirkpatrick

The computational method of parametric probability analysis is introduced. It is demonstrated how to embed logical formulas from the propositional calculus into parametric probability networks, thereby enabling sound reasoning about the…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-24 Joseph W. Norman