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To fully capture the meaning of a sentence, semantic representations should encode aspect, which describes the internal temporal structure of events. In graph-based meaning representation frameworks such as Uniform Meaning Representations…

This paper presents a Semantic Attribute Modulation (SAM) for language modeling and style variation. The semantic attribute modulation includes various document attributes, such as titles, authors, and document categories. We consider two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Wenbo Hu , Lifeng Hua , Lei Li , Hang Su , Tian Wang , Ning Chen , Bo Zhang

Recent multi-modal audio-language models (ALMs) excel at text-audio retrieval but struggle with frame-wise audio understanding. Prior works use temporal-aware labels or unsupervised training to improve frame-wise capabilities, but they…

Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) is a rooted, labeled, acyclic graph representing the semantics of natural language. As previous works show, although AMR is designed for English at first, it can also represent semantics in other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Yitao Cai , Zhe Lin , Xiaojun Wan

One partner says "Fine" meaning "resolution"; the other hears "surrender." The word is shared; the affective uptake is not. We formalize this as affective meaning divergence (AMD), the total-variation distance between interlocutors'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Napassorn Litchiowong

While performance of many text classification tasks has been recently improved due to Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs), in this paper we show that they still suffer from a performance gap when the underlying distribution of topics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Dmitri Roussinov , Serge Sharoff

Across a number of sign languages, temporal and spatial characteristics of dominant hand articulation are used to express semantic and grammatical features. In this study of Austrian Sign Language (\"Osterreichische Geb\"ardensprache, or…

Multi-party linguistic entrainment refers to the phenomenon that speakers tend to speak more similarly during conversation. We first developed new measures of multi-party entrainment on features describing linguistic style, and then…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Mingzhi Yu , Diane Litman , Susannah Paletz

Assessing the impact of the individual actions performed by soccer players during games is a crucial aspect of the player recruitment process. Unfortunately, most traditional metrics fall short in addressing this task as they either focus…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-01 Tom Decroos , Lotte Bransen , Jan Van Haaren , Jesse Davis

The impressive capacity shown by recent text-to-image diffusion models to generate high-quality pictures from textual input prompts has leveraged the debate about the very definition of art. Nonetheless, these models have been trained using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Ricardo Kleinlein , Cristina Luna-Jiménez , Fernando Fernández-Martínez

Counterfactual generation lies at the core of various machine learning tasks, including image translation and controllable text generation. This generation process usually requires the identification of the disentangled latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Hanqi Yan , Lingjing Kong , Lin Gui , Yuejie Chi , Eric Xing , Yulan He , Kun Zhang

Although academic research on the 'hot hand' effect (in particular, in sports, especially in basketball) has been going on for more than 30 years, it still remains a central question in different areas of research whether such an effect…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Marius Ötting , Andreas Groll

Contextual predictability shapes how we choose and encode words in production. The effects of a word's predictability given preceding or past context are generally well-understood in both production and comprehension, but studies of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Shiva Upadhye , Richard Futrell

We introduce quantitative metrics for child language acquisition to evaluate language models. Our focus is on the formal syntactic and functional discourse properties of determiners in English, which young children acquire early and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Héctor Javier Vázquez Martínez , Charles Yang

Several recent studies have tested the use of transformer language model representations to infer prosodic features for text-to-speech synthesis (TTS). While these studies have explored prosody in general, in this work, we look specifically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Brooke Stephenson , Laurent Besacier , Laurent Girin , Thomas Hueber

In the pursuit of natural language understanding, there has been a long standing interest in tracking state changes throughout narratives. Impressive progress has been made in modeling the state of transaction-centric dialogues and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Ruochen Zhang , Carsten Eickhoff

In order to generate cohesive discourse, many of the relations holding between text segments need to be signalled to the reader by means of cue words, or {\em discourse markers}. Programs usually do this in a simplistic way, e.g., by using…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Brigitte Grote , Nils Lenke , Manfred Stede

The intricate interplay of source dynamics, unreliable channels, and staleness of information has long been recognized as a significant impediment for the receiver to achieve accurate, timely, and most importantly, goal-oriented decision…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Aimin Li , Shaohua Wu , Sumei Sun

Construction Grammar hypothesizes that knowledge of a language consists chiefly of knowledge of form-meaning pairs (''constructions'') that include vocabulary, general grammar rules, and even idiosyncratic patterns. Recent work has shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Wesley Scivetti , Nathan Schneider

Mainstream cross-lingual task-oriented dialogue (ToD) systems leverage the transfer learning paradigm by training a joint model for intent recognition and slot-filling in English and applying it, zero-shot, to other languages. We address a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Ekaterina Artemova , Verena Blaschke , Barbara Plank