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The condensation of fermion pairs lies at the heart of superfluidity. However, for strongly correlated systems with reduced dimensionality the mechanisms of pairing and condensation are still not fully understood. In our experiment we use…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , L. Bayha , I. Boettcher , D. Kedar , P. A. Murthy , M. Neidig , T. Lompe , S. Jochim

We examine the thermodynamic characteristics of unified quantum statistics as a novel framework that undergoes a crossover between Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics by varying a generalization parameter $\delta$. We find an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Habib Esmaili , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Mehdi Biderang , Morteza Nattagh Najafi

Using a scattering length parametrization of the BCS-BEC crossover as well as the local density approximation for the density profile, we calculate the momentum distribution of a harmonically trapped atomic Fermi gas at zero temperature.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Viverit , S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Recent theoretical works predict a hierarchy of long-lived, non-hydrodynamic modes in two-dimensional Fermi liquids arising from the feature$-$supposedly unique to two dimensions$-$that relaxation by head-on scattering is not efficient in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Seth Musser , Sankar Das Sarma , Johannes Hofmann

A repulsive Coulomb interaction between electrons in different orbitals in correlated materials can give rise to bound quasiparticle states. We study the non-hybridized two-orbital Hubbard model with intra (inter)-orbital interaction $U$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Y. Nunez-Fernandez , G. Kotliar , K. Hallberg

We study the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of interacting two-dimensional metallic systems. We perform a numerical simulation of the nonequilibrium state based on semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. Through our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Jonathan M. Buhmann

Cold atoms embedded in a degenerate Fermi system interact via a fermionic analog of the Casimir force, which is an attraction of a -1/r form at distances shorter than the Fermi wavelength. Interestingly, the hydrogenic two-body bound states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Sophie Fisher , Olumakinde Ogunnaike , Leonid Levitov

We derive exact relations for $N$ spin-1/2 fermions with zero-range or short-range interactions, in continuous space or on a lattice, in $2D$ or in $3D$, in any external potential. Some of them generalize known relations between energy,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Félix Werner , Yvan Castin

We study ultracold superfluid Bose-Fermi mixtures in three dimensions, with stronger confinement along one or two directions, using a non-perturbative beyond-mean-field model for bulk chemical potential valid along the weak-coupling to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Pardeep Kaur , Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

We consider an electron gas, both in two (2D) and three (3D) dimensions, interacting with quenched impurities and phonons within leading order finite-temperature many body perturbation theories, calculating the electron self-energies,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

The unitary Fermi gas (UFG) is a strongly correlated system of two-species (spin-1/2) fermions with a short-range attractive interaction modeled by a contact interaction and has attracted much interest across different disciplines. The UFG…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-30 S. Jensen , C. N. Gilbreth , Y. Alhassid

The dynamics of the Luttinger model after a quantum quench is studied. We compute in detail one and two-point correlation functions for two types of quenches: from a non-interacting to an interacting Luttinger model and vice-versa. In the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-29 A. Iucci , M. A. Cazalilla

In this paper we follow the analysis and protocols of recent experiments, combined with simple theory, to arrive at a physical understanding of quasi-condensation in two dimensional Fermi gases. We find that quasi-condensation mirrors…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Chien-Te Wu , Brandon M. Anderson , Rufus Boyack , K. Levin

The quasiparticles in the normal state of cuprate superconductors have been shown to behave universally as a 3-dimensional Fermi liquid. Because of interactions and the presence of the Fermi surfaces (or Fermi energies), the quasiparticle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Setsuo Misawa

The recently measured spin susceptibility of the two dimensional electron gas exhibits a strong dependence on temperature, which is incompatible with the standard Fermi liquid phenomenology. Here we show that the observed temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Arkady Shekhter , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

Liquid-gas phase coexistence in a boundary-driven diffusive system is studied by analyzing fluctuating hydrodynamics of a density field defined on a one-dimensional lattice with a space interval $\Lambda$. When an interface width $\ell$ is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Shin-ichi Sasa , Naoko Nakagawa

Presenting exact solutions for the two dimensional periodic Anderson model with finite and nonzero on-site interaction U>0, we are describing a rigorous non-Fermi liquid phase in normal phase and 2D. This new state emerges in multi-band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Gurin , Zsolt Gulacsi

Interfacing unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations with state-of-art analytic continuation techniques, we obtain exact numerical results for dynamical density and spin correlations in the attractive Hubbard model, describing a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Ettore Vitali , Patrick Kelly , Annette Lopez , Gianluca Bertaina , Davide Emilio Galli

When a van-Hove singularity is located in the vicinity of the Fermi level, the electronic scattering rate acquires a non-analytic contribution. This invalidates basic assumptions of Fermi liquid theory and within perturbative treatments…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Sebastian Schmitt

Quantum electrodynamics in three spacetime dimensions, with one massless fermion species, is studied using a non-perturbative variational approach. Quantization of the theory follows Dirac's Hamiltonian procedure, with a gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts