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We study the non-Fermi-liquid state formed by an isotropic, degenerate Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions interacting with a U(1) gauge field. Our calculation uses the functional renormalization group (fRG) with a soft frequency cutoff for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Thomas P. Sheerin , Chris A. Hooley

A gas of ultracold interacting quantum degenerate Fermions is considered in a three dimensional optical lattice which is externally modulated in the fre- quency and the amplitude. This theoretical study utilizes the Keldysh formalism to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Regine Frank

We consider the collective mode spectrum of a normal Fermi gas in a spherical harmonic trap. Using a self-consistent random-phase-approximation, we systematically examine the effects of the two-body interactions on the modes of various…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. M. Bruun

We show that an interesting of pairing occurs for spin-imbalanced Fermi gases under a specific experimental condition---the spin up and spin down Fermi levels lying within the $p_x$ and $s$ orbital bands of an optical lattice, respectively.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Zixu Zhang , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Chiu Man Ho , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

We review the theory of interacting Fermi systems whose low-energy physics is governed by forward scattering, i.e. scattering processes generated by effective interactions with small momentum transfers. These systems include Fermi liquids…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Metzner , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

We present a comprehensive study of the discretized modes of an atomic gas in different conditions of confinement. Starting from the equations of hydrodynamics we derive a closed equation for the velocity field, depending on the adiabatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Giulia De Rosi , Sandro Stringari

The problem of an electron gas interacting via exchanging transverse gauge bosons is studied using the renormalization group method. The long wavelength behavior of the gauge field is shown to be in the Gaussian universality class with a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Junwu Gan , Eugene Wong

We calculate the superfluid fraction of an interacting Fermi gas, in the presence of a one-dimensional periodic potential of strength $V_0$ and wave-vector $q$. Special focus is given to the unitary Fermi gas, characterized by the divergent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Giuliano Orso , Sandro Stringari

We study theoretically the collective mode spectrum of a strongly imbalanced two-component unitary Fermi gas in a cigar-shaped trap, where the minority species forms a gas of polarons. We describe the collective breathing mode of the gas in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Johannes Hofmann , Frédéric Chevy , Olga Goulko , Carlos Lobo

We study a trapped two-dimensional spin-imbalanced Fermi gas over a range of temperatures. In the moderate temperature regime, associated with current experiments, we find reasonable semi-quantitative agreement with the measured density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Chien-Te Wu , Brandon M. Anderson , Rufus Boyack , K. Levin

We investigate the energy spectrum of systems of two, three and four spin-1/2 fermions with short range attractive interactions both exactly, and within the scattering length approximation. The formation of molecular bound states and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-09 S. Q. Zhou , D. M. Ceperley , Shiwei Zhang

A quantity known as the contact plays a fundamental role in quantum many-body systems with short-range interactions. The determination of the temperature dependence of the contact for the unitary Fermi gas of infinite scattering length has…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-29 S. Jensen , C. N. Gilbreth , Y. Alhassid

The attractive Fermi-Hubbard model is the simplest theoretical model for studying pairing and superconductivity of fermions on a lattice. Although its s-wave pairing symmetry excludes it as a microscopic model for high-temperature…

The two dimensional Hubbard model with a single spin-up electron interacting with a finite density of spin-down electrons is studied using the quantum Monte Carlotechnique, a new conjugate gradient method for the evaluation of the Edwards…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sandro Sorella

We study the finite temperature Fermi-liquid to non-Fermi-liquid crossover in the 2D Hubbard model for a range of dopings using the self-consistent ladder dual fermion method. We consider relatively high temperatures where we identify a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Behnam Arzhang , A. E. Antipov , J. P. F. LeBlanc

We investigate the quantum phases of mixed-dimensional cold atom mixtures. In particular, we consider a mixture of a Fermi gas in a two-dimensional lattice, interacting with a bulk Fermi gas or a Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Junichi Okamoto , Ludwig Mathey , Wen-Min Huang

In scattering theory, the unitary limit is defined by an infinite scattering-length and a zero effective range, corresponding to a phase-shift \pi/2, independent of energy. This condition is satisfied by a rank-1 separable potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-08-24 H. S. Kohler

Quantum anomaly manifests itself in the deviation of breathing mode frequency from the scale invariant value of $2\omega$ in two-dimensional harmonically trapped Fermi gases, where $\omega$ is the trapping frequency. Its recent experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-10 X. Y. Yin , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We study collective behavior of Fermi gases trapped in various external potentials, including optical lattices (OLs), in the framework of the mean-field (hydrodynamic) description. Using the variational method, we derive effective dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Pablo Díaz , David Laroze , Iván Schmidt , Boris Malomed