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It has been established for some time that high-power pump can trap a probe beam of lower intensity that is simultaneously propagating in a Kerr-type optical medium, inducing a focusing of the probe with the emergence of modes displaying…

光学 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Alain M. Dikande

Interactions between solitons and the coherent oscillation structures generated by localized disturbances via modulational instability are studied within the framework of the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Two main interaction…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Gino Biondini , Sitai Li , Dionyssios Mantzavinos

We theoretically investigate the scattering of bright solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate on narrow attractive potential wells. Reflection, transmission and trapping of an incident soliton are predicted to occur with remarkably abrupt…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-25 T. Ernst , J. Brand

We study the scattering of solitons in the nonlinear Schroedinger equation on local inhomogeneities which may give rise to resonant transmission and reflection. In both cases, we derive resonance conditions for the soliton's velocity. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Miroshnichenko , S. Flach , B. Malomed

Scattering of solitons and dark solitons by potential walls is studied in the nonlinear Schroedinger equation under various conditions. We investigate the conditions under which solitons are split into two solitons at the potential wall. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Mitsuaki Tamura

In this paper we consider the NLS equation with focusing nonlinearities in the presence of a potential. We investigate the compact soliton motions that correspond to a free soliton escaping the well created by the potential. We exhibit the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-01 Ivan Naumkin , Pierre Raphäel

We address the properties of optical solitons in thermal nonlinear media with a local refractive index defect that is capable to trap solitons launched even close to the sample boundary despite the boundary-mediated forces that tend to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Fangwei Ye , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Bambi Hu , Lluis Torner

We investigate theoretically and numerically quantum reflection of dark solitons propagating through an external reflectionless potential barrier or in the presence of a position-dependent dispersion. We confirm that quantum reflection…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-01-11 L. Al Sakkaf , T. Uthayakumar , U. Al Khawaja

The stability regimes and nonlinear dynamics of bright solitons created in a harmonic potential which is transversely attractive and longitudinally expulsive are presented. This choice of potential is motivated by the recent creation of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. D. Carr , Y. Castin

We investigate the interaction between two flat-top solitons within the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation framework. Our study results point towards a significant departure of flat-top solitons collisional characteristics from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-10-25 U. Al Khawaja , M. O. D. Alotaibi , L. Al Sakkaf

We study the scattering properties of topological solitons on obstructions in the form of holes and barriers. We use the 'new baby Skyrme' model in (2+1) dimensions and we model the obstructions by making the coefficient of the baby skyrme…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski , Joachim Brand

Matter-wave bright solitons are predicted to reflect from a purely attractive potential well although they are macroscopic objects with classical particle-like properties. The non-classical reflection occurs at small velocities and a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee , Joachim Brand

We investigate bright matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying scattering length. It is demonstrated that, even in the absence of any external trapping potential, a soliton can be confined due to the inhomogeneous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Theocharis , P. Schmelcher , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

In this paper we study dynamics of solitons in the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with an external potential in all dimensions except for 2. For a certain class of nonlinearities such an equation has solutions which are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhou Gang , I. M. Sigal

The mechanism underlying the soliton ratchet, both in absence and in presence of noise, is investigated. We show the existence of an asymmetric internal mode on the soliton profile which couples, trough the damping in the system, to the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Salerno , Niurka R. Quintero

We propose a method for the generation of trains of alternating bright solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, using controlled emission of nonlinear matter-waves in the uncoupled regime with spatially-varying intra-species…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 V. A. Brazhnyi , David Novoa , Chandroth P. Jisha

The nature of the interaction of a soliton with an attractive well is elucidated using a model of two interacting point particles. The system shows the existence of trapped states at positive kinetic energy, as well as reflection by an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann

Employing a particularly suitable higher order symplectic integration algorithm, we integrate the 1-$d$ nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation numerically for solitons moving in external potentials. In particular, we study the scattering off an…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Helge Frauenkron , Peter Grassberger

We analyse the scattering of a two-dimensional soliton on a potential well. We show that this soliton can pass through the well, bounce back or become trapped and we study the dependence of the critical velocity on the width and the depth…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

Interaction of Double sine-Gordon solitons with a space dependent potential wall and also a potential well has been investigated by employing an analytical model based on the collective coordinate approach. The potential has been added to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Samira Nazifkar , Kurosh Javidan , Mohsen Sarbishaei
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