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The behavior of electrolyte solutions close to a charged surface is studied theoretically. A modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation which takes into account the volume excluded by the ions in addition to the electrostatic interactions is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

We propose a simple approximation scheme to compute the effective charge of highly charged colloids (spherical or cylindrical with infinite length). Within non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann theory, we start from an expression of the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emmanuel Trizac , Miguel Aubouy , Lyderic Bocquet

Accurate thermochemical data with sub-chemical accuracy (within 1 kcal mol$^{-1}$ of the empirical ground truth) are essential for advancing computational chemistry methods. However, existing datasets that reach this level of accuracy…

Molecule-optimized basis sets, based on approximate natural orbitals, are developed for accelerating the convergence of quantum calculations with strongly correlated (multi-referenced) electrons. We use a low-cost approximate solution of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Gergely Gidofalvi , David A. Mazziotti

The Poisson-Boltzmann equation for a strongly charged plate inside a generic charge-asymmetric electrolyte is solved using the method of asymptotic matching. Both near field and far field asymptotic behaviors of the potential are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ming Han , Xiangjun Xing

We present a modification of the $\Delta$SCF method of calculating energies of excited states, in order to make it applicable to resonance calculations of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces, where the molecular orbitals are highly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-06 Jeppe Gavnholt , Thomas Olsen , Mads Engelund , Jakob Schiøtz

A new approach to the kinetic simulation of plasmas in complex geometries, based on the Particle-in- Cell (PIC) simulation method, is explored. In the two dimensional (2d) electrostatic version of our method, called the Arbitrary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. A. Fichtl , J. M. Finn , K. L. Cartwright

Solvation free energy is an important quantity in Computational Chemistry with a variety of applications, especially in drug discovery and design. The accurate prediction of solvation free energies of small molecules in water is still a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hildebrandt , O. Kohlbacher , R. Blossey , H. -P. Lenhof

An accurate force calculation with the Poisson-Boltzmann equation is challenging, as it requires the electric field on the molecular surface. Here, we present a calculation of the electric field on the solute-solvent interface that is exact…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Ian Addison-Smith , Horacio V. Guzmán , Christopher D. Cooper

The interaction between charged bodies in an ionic solution is a general problem in colloid physics and becomes a central topic in the study of biological systems where the electrostatic interaction between proteins, nucleic acids,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fabien Paillusson , Maria Barbi , Jean-Marc Victor

We present quasi-exact ab initio path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) results for the partial static density responses and local field factors of hydrogen in the warm dense matter regime, from solid density conditions to the strongly compressed…

The structure and function of biological molecules are strongly influenced by the water and dissolved ions that surround them. This aqueous solution (solvent) exerts significant electrostatic forces in response to the biomolecule's…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-29 Matthew G. Knepley , Jaydeep P. Bardhan

A numerical method using implicit surface representations is proposed to solve the linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equations that arise in mathematical models for the electrostatics of molecules in solvent. The proposed method used an implicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-04 Yimin Zhong , Kui Ren , Richard Tsai

Under the most common experimental conditions, the adsorption of proteins to solid surfaces is an spontaneous process that leads to a rather compact layer of randomly oriented molecules. Due to the importance of this process for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Sergio A. Urzúa , Perla Y. Sauceda-Oloño , Carlos D. García , Christopher D. Cooper

We provide an analytical solution to study the near field optical effect of a core-shell nanostructure in proximity to a flat surface, within quasi-static approximation. The distribution of electrostatic potential and field enhancement in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Wenping Cui , Mingda Li , Zuyang Dai , Qingping Meng , Yimei Zhu

First-principles calculations are a cornerstone of modern surface science and heterogeneous catalysis. However, accurate reaction energies and barrier heights are frequently inaccessible due to the approximations demanded by the large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Hong-Zhou Ye , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) combined with electrical modes provides a powerful contactless approach to characterize material electrical properties at the nanoscale. However, conventional electrostatic models often overlook dynamic charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Mario Navarro-Rodriguez , Paul Philip Schmidt , Regina Hoffmann-Vogel , Andres M. Somoza , Elisa Palacios-Lidon

This work investigates the real-time estimation of the state-of-charge (SoC) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells for reliable, safe and efficient utilization. A novel attractive ellipsoid based sliding-mode observer (AESMO) algorithm is designed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Anirudh Nath , Raghvendra Gupta , Rohit Mehta , Supreet Singh Bahga , Amit Gupta , Shubhendu Bhasin

A charge conserving approximation scheme determining the excitations of crystalline solids is proposed. Like other such approximations, it relies on "downfolding" of the original microscopic model to a simpler electronic model on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Baruch Rosenstein , Dingping Li

Remote sensing hyperspectral and more generally spectral instruments are common tools to decipher surface features in Earth and Planetary science. While linear mixture is the most common approximation for compounds detection (mineral,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Frédéric Schmidt
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