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In computer science, especially when dealing with quantum computing or other non-standard models of computation, basic notions in probability theory like "a predicate" vary wildly. There seems to be one constant: the only useful example of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-21 Abraham Westerbaan , Bas Westerbaan , John van de Wetering

We prove that there is a monadic adjunction between the category of bounded posets and the category of pseudo effect algebras.

环与代数 · 数学 2022-10-03 Gejza Jenča

Universal algebra uniformly captures various algebraic structures, by expressing them as equational theories or abstract clones. The ubiquity of algebraic structures in mathematics and related fields has given rise to several variants of…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-11-28 Soichiro Fujii

Monads are of interest both in semantics and in higher dimensional algebra. It turns out that the idea behind usual notion finitary monads (whose values on all sets can be computed from their values on finite sets) extends to a more general…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-01-18 Charles Grellois

Effectus theory is a relatively new approach to categorical logic that can be seen as an abstract form of generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs). While the scalars of a GPT are always the real unit interval [0,1], in an effectus they can…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-09-07 Kenta Cho , Bas Westerbaan , John van de Wetering

We present a categorical viewpoint of probability measures by showing that a probability measure can be viewed as a weakly averaging affine measurable functional taking values in the unit interval which preserves limits. The probability…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-03-18 Kirk Sturtz

We show how an effect algebra $\mathcal{X}$ can be regarded as a category, where the morphisms $x \rightarrow y$ are the elements $f$ such that $x \leq f \leq y$. This gives an embedding $\mathbf{EA} \rightarrow \mathbf{Cat}$. The interval…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Lorenzo Perticone , Robin Adams

Recently, there is growing interest in the use of relative homology algebra to develop invariants using interval covers and interval resolutions (i.e., right minimal approximations and resolutions relative to interval-decomposable modules)…

表示论 · 数学 2023-11-13 Toshitaka Aoki , Emerson G. Escolar , Shunsuke Tada

Dimension effect algebras were introduced in (A. Jencova, S. Pulmannova, Rep. Math. Phys. 62 (2008), 205-218), and it was proved that they are unit intervals in dimension groups. We prove that the effect algebra tensor product of dimension…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-11-08 Anna Jencova , Sylvia Pulmannova

The goal of the paper is to establish and to investigate a fully faithful embedding of the category of group operads into that of crossed interval groups. For this, we introduce a monoidal structure on the slice of the category of operads…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-06-11 Jun Yoshida

We consider general structures where formulas have truth values in the real unit interval as in continuous model theory, but whose predicates and functions need not be uniformly continuous with respect to a distance predicate. Every general…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-27 H. Jerome Keisler

A poset $P = (X,\prec)$ is a unit OC interval order if there exists a representation that assigns an open or closed real interval $I(x)$ of unit length to each $x \in P$ so that $x \prec y$ in $P$ precisely when each point of $I(x)$ is less…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-27 Alan Shuchat , Randy Shull , Ann Trenk

We show that the class of trapezoid orders in which no trapezoid strictly contains any other trapezoid strictly contains the class of trapezoid orders in which every trapezoid can be drawn with unit area. This is different from the case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Kenneth P. Bogart , Rolf H. Möhring , Stephen P. Ryan

We introduce a class of monotone $\sigma$-complete effect algebras, called representable, which are $\sigma$-homomorphic images of a class of monotone $\sigma$-complete effect algebras of functions taking values in the interval $[0,1]$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Anatolij Dvurečenskij

We construct monoid algebras which satisfy the ascending chain condition on principal ideals and which have the property that every nonempty subset of $\mathbb{N}_{\ge 2}$ occurs as a length set.

交换代数 · 数学 2024-04-18 Alfred Geroldinger , Felix Gotti

We begin by introducing an algebraic structure with three constants and one ternary operation to which we call mobi algebra. This structure has been designed to capture the most relevant properties of the unit interval that are needed in…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-01-09 J. P. Fatelo , N. Martins-Ferreira

In semantics and in programming practice, algebraic concepts such as monads or, essentially equivalently, (large) Lawvere theories are a well-established tool for modelling generic side-effects. An important issue in this context are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Sergey Goncharov , Lutz Schröder

We present some fundamental results on (possibly nonlinear) algebraic semigroups and monoids. These include a version of Chevalley's structure theorem for irreducible algebraic monoids, and the description of all algebraic semigroup…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-23 Michel Brion

Proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra can be divided up into three groups according to the techniques involved: proofs that rely on real or complex analysis, algebraic proofs, and topological proofs. Algebraic proofs make use of the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-04-23 Piotr Błaszczyk

The unit interval in a partially ordered abelian group with order unit forms an interval effect algebra (IEA) which can be regarded as an algebraic model for the semantics of a formal deductive logic. There is a categorical equivalence…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David J. Foulis
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