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Predicting the thermal conductivity of glasses from first principles has hitherto been a prohibitively complex problem. In fact, past works have highlighted challenges in achieving computational convergence with respect to length and/or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Michele Simoncelli , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

Molybdenum rhenium alloy thin films can exhibit superconductivity up to critical temperatures of $T_c=15\mathrm{K}$. At the same time, the films are highly stable in the high-temperature methane / hydrogen atmosphere typically required to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 K. J. G. Götz , S. Blien , P. L. Stiller , O. Vavra , T. Mayer , T. Huber , T. N. G. Meier , M. Kronseder , Ch. Strunk , A. K. Hüttel

Smart active agents must allocate finite energetic resources across distinct functions, yet the underlying thermodynamic trade-offs remain poorly understood. Here, we introduce a minimal model of a self-steering particle with an internal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Luca Cocconi , Benoît Mahault , Lorenzo Piro

Organic exciton-photon polariton lasers have recently been shown to be remarkable candidates for the realization of efficient sources of coherent light operating at room temperature. While their thresholds are now comparable with…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 F. Le Roux , A. Mischok , D. D. C. Bradley , M. C. Gather

CdTe and CdS are emerging as the most promising materials for thin film photovoltaics in the quest of the achievement of grid parity. The major challenge for the advancement of grid parity is the achievement of high quality at the same time…

Polyimide (PI) thin films are widely used in advanced technologies, yet accurate characterization of their thermal properties remains challenging, as evidenced by significant inconsistencies in reported data and an incomplete understanding…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Bingjiang Zhang , Dihui Wang , Tao Chen , Heng Ban , Puqing Jiang

Liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs) provide dense, high-fidelity 3D measurements of particle interactions and underpin current and future neutrino and rare-event experiments. Physics reconstruction typically relies on complex…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Samuel Young , Kazuhiro Terao

Inherent properties of superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x films, such as the high superconducting transition temperature Tc, efficient Josephson coupling between neighboring CuO layers, and fast quasiparticle relaxation dynamics, make them a…

Tellurium (Te) is an intrinsically p-type doped narrow bandgap semiconductor with excellent electrical conductivity and low thermal conductivity. Bulk trigonal Te has been theoretically predicted and experimentally demonstrated to be an…

Devising effective platinum (Pt)-free nanomaterials for catalyzing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is desired, but some main drawbacks still exist for commercial implementation in fuel cell systems. Herein, we present the preparation of…

In this paper, thermal conductivity measurement of liquids and nanofluids is numerically investigated by the steady state method. In which, it is required to omit the natural convection effects on the inaccuracy of measurement for heat lost…

Determination of the molecular Kondo temperature $T_K$ poses a challenge in most cases when the experimental temperature cannot be tuned to a sufficient extent. We show how this ambiguity can be resolved if additional control parameters are…

The anomalous charge transport observed in some strongly correlated metals raises questions as to the universal applicability of Landau Fermi liquid theory. The coherence temperature $T_{FL}$ for normal metals is usually taken to be the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Youcheng Wang , H. P. Nair , N. J. Schreiber , J. P. Ruf , Bing Cheng , D. G. Schlom , K. M. Shen , N. P. Armitage

Interface enhanced superconductivity at two dimensional limit has become one of most intriguing research directions in condensed matter physics. Here, we report the superconducting properties of ultra-thin FeSe films with the thickness of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Yi Sun , Wenhao Zhang , Ying Xing , Fangsen Li , Yanfei Zhao , Zhengcai Xia , Lili Wang , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Jian Wang

The polarized reflectivity of $\beta^{\prime\prime}$-(BEDO-TTF)$_5$[CsHg(SCN)$_4$]$_2$ is studied in the infrared range between 60 cm-1 and 6000 cm-1 from room temperature down to 10 K. Already at T=300 K a pseudogap in the optical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Drichko , K. Petukhov , M. Dressel , O. Bogdanova , E. Zhilyaeva , R. Lyubovskaya , A. Greco , J. Merino

We present the first microscopic images of the prewetting transition of a liquid film on a solid surface. Pictures of the local coverage map of a helium film on a cesium metal surface are taken while the temperature is raised through the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 X. Muller , J. Dupont-Roc

In the past decade, nanopores have been developed extensively for various potential applications, and their performance greatly depends on the surface properties of the nanopores. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a new technology for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Ceming Wang , Delin Kong , Qiang Chen , Jianming Xue

We demonstrate that for a migration of a liquid layer between the melting and the solidification front an exact steady-state solution with two parabolic fronts can be found. A necessary condition hereby is that the temperature of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Temkin

In this study the Leidenfrost temperature during spray cooling of very hot substrates is experimentally measured. The spray parameters, i.e. the drop diameters and velocities and the mass flux, are very accurately measured. Astonishingly,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Fabian M. Tenzer , Julian Hofmann , Ilia V. Roisman , Cameron Tropea

Control of transport processes in composite microstructures is critical to the development of high performance functional materials for a variety of energy storage applications. The fundamental process of conduction and its control through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Kyle C. Smith , Timothy S. Fisher
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